Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676312›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2020

Determining the invasiveness of pure ground-glass nodules using dual-energy spectral computed tomography.

Ye Yu, Jie-Jun Cheng, Jian-Ying Li, Ying Zhang, Liao-Yi Lin, Feng Zhang, Jian-Rong Xu, Xiao-Jing Zhao, Hua-Wei Wu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Indolent Lung Cancer.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ye YuDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Jie-Jun ChengDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Jian-Ying LiCTRC, General Electric Company Healthcare China, Shanghai 200000, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Liao-Yi LinDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Jian-Rong XuDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Xiao-Jing ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Hua-Wei WuDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Renji Hospital · CNShanghai Electric (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present work aimed to investigate the clinical application of using quantitative parameters generated in the unenhanced phase (UP) and venous phase (VP) in dual-energy spectral CT for differentiating the invasiveness of pure ground-glass nodule (pGGN).

methodsSixty-two patients with 66 pGGNs who underwent preoperative dual-energy spectral CT in UP and VP were evaluated retrospectively. Nodules were divided into three groups based on pathology: adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS, n=19), minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA, n=22) (both in the preinvasive lesion group) and invasive adenocarcinoma (IA, n=25). The iodine concentration (IC) and water content (WC) in nodules were measured in material decomposition images. The nodule CT numbers and slopes(k) were measured on monochromatic images. All measurements, including the maximum diameter of nodules were statistically compared between the AIS-MIA group and IA group.

resultsThere were significant differences of WC in VP between AIS-MIA group and IA group (P<0.05). The CT attenuation values of the 40-140 keV monochromatic images in UP and VP were significantly higher for the invasive nodules. Logistic regression analysis showed that the maximum nodule diameter [odd ratio (OR) =1.21, 95% CI: 1.050-1.400, P<0.01] and CT number in 130 keV images in venous phase (OR =1.03, 95% CI: 1.014-1.047, P<0.001) independently predicted histological invasiveness.

conclusionsThe quantitative parameters in dual-energy spectral CT in the unenhanced phase and venous phase provide useful information in differentiating preinvasive lesion group from IA group of pGGN, especially the maximum nodule diameter and CT number in the 130 keV images in the venous phase.

Indexed as

Dual-energyground-glass nodule (GGN)invasivenesslung adenocarcinomaspectral CT

Identifiers

PMID32676312
PMCPMC7354160
OpenAlexW3020300617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.