ArticleGaceta sanitaria
Social inequities in cardiovascular risk factors in women and men by autonomous regions in Spain.
Article in Gaceta sanitaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Area-Level Socioeconomic Inequalities in Adiposity among Older Adults: the Moderating Effect of Neighborhood Walkability.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- The spatial distribution of diagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease incidence in Valencia, 2015-2022: a retrospective, registry-based study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The role of cardiovascular risk factors on educational and regional inequalities in mortality in Spain 2016-2022: An analysis using multiple causes of death.SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Risk Factors by Educational Attainment in a Mediterranean Setting: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Population-Based Sample.Global heart · 2026Article
- All-cause and cause-specific mortality attributable to educational inequalities in Spain.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Delay in cardiology consultation after primary care physician referrals in heart failure: Clinical implications.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Usefulness of Atherogenic Indices for Predicting High Values of Avoidable Lost Life Years Heart Age in 139,634 Spanish Workers.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- [DDHealth Protocol: Justification, design and implementation of a cross-sectional survey of sociodemographic health, health literacy and digital divide in 2,000 adults aged fifty to seventy-nine residing in Spain in 2022].Revista espanola de salud publica · 2024Article
- Age and cause-of-death contributions to educational inequalities in life expectancy and lifespan variation in a low-mortality country: A cross-sectional study of 1.67 million deaths in Spain (2016-19).SSM - population health · 2023Article
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- Inequalities by Income in the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors in the Adult Population of Catalonia.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- A Differential Profile of Biomarkers between Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Healthy Controls.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Socioeconomic Disparities in Hypertension by Levels of Green Space Availability: A Cross-Sectional Study in Philadelphia, PA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Cardiovascular disease risk factors in Spain: A comparison of native and immigrant populations.PloS one · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo describe social inequities in cardiovascular risk factors in women and men by autonomous regions in Spain.
methodWe used data from 20,406 individuals aged 18 or older from the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey. We measured socioeconomic position using occupational social class and used data on self-reported cardiovascular risk factors: high cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking. We estimated the relative risk of inequality using Poisson regression models. Analyses were stratified by men and women and by region (autonomous communities).
resultsOverall, the relative risk of inequality was 1.02, 1.13, 1.06, 1.17 and 1.09 for high cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and current smoking, respectively. Ocuupational social class inequities in diabetes, hypertension, and obesity was stronger for women. Results showed a large regional heterogeneity in these inequities; some regions (e.g. Asturias and Balearic Islands) presented wider social inequities in cardiovascular risk factors than others (e.g. Galicia, Navarra or Murcia).
conclusionIn Spain, we found marked social inequities in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, with wide regional and women/men heterogeneity in these inequities. Education, social, economic and health policies at the regional level could reduce health inequities in cardiovascular risk factors and, thus, prevent cardiovascular disease.
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