Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32674428›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Structural Characterization of Black Widow Spider Dragline Silk Proteins CRP1 and CRP4.

Mikayla Shanafelt, Taylor Rabara, Danielle MacArt, Caroline Williams, Ryan Hekman, Hyun Joo, Jerry Tsai, Craig Vierra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Critical role of minor eggcase silk component in promoting spidroin chain alignment and strong fiber formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mikayla ShanafeltDepartments of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.
Taylor RabaraDepartments of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.
Danielle MacArtDepartments of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.
Caroline WilliamsInstitute for Biomedical Science Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Georgia State University, Decatur, GA 30302, USA.
Ryan HekmanCenter for Network Systems Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Hyun JooDepartments of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2298-5475
Jerry TsaiDepartments of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.
Craig VierraDepartments of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.
University of the Pacific · USBoston University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation DBI 1531417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spider dragline silk represents a biomaterial with outstanding mechanical properties, possessing high-tensile strength and toughness. In black widows at least eight different proteins have been identified as constituents of dragline silk. These represent major ampullate spidroins MaSp1, MaSp2, MaSp', and several low-molecular weight cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family members, including CRP1, CRP2, and CRP4. Molecular modeling predicts that CRPs contain a cystine slipknot motif, but experimental evidence to support this assertion remains to be reported. To advance scientific knowledge regarding CRP function, we recombinantly expressed and purified CRP1 and CRP4 from bacteria and investigated their secondary structure using circular dichroism (CD) under different chemical and physical conditions. We demonstrate by far-UV CD spectroscopy that these proteins contain similar secondary structure, having substantial amounts of random coil conformation, followed by lower levels of beta sheet, alpha helical and beta turn structures. CRPs are thermally and pH stable; however, treatment with reagents that disrupt disulfide bonds impact their structural conformations. Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) data also support computational models of CRP1. Taken together, the chemical and thermal stability of CRPs, the cross-linking data, coupled with the structural sensitivity to reducing agents, are experimentally consistent with the supposition CRPs are cystine slipknot proteins.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularProtein ConformationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlack Widow SpiderHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInsect ProteinsProtein FoldingProtein Structure, SecondaryRecombinant ProteinsSilkTandem Mass SpectrometryInsect ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSilkblack widow spiderdragline silkspider silkspidroinssynthetic silk

Identifiers

PMID32674428
PMCPMC7397007
OpenAlexW2918777619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.