Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32674119›Full record

ArticleThe journal of applied laboratory medicine2020

D-Dimer and Fibrin Degradation Products Impair Platelet Signaling: Plasma D-Dimer Is a Predictor and Mediator of Platelet Dysfunction During Trauma.

Christopher C Verni, Antonio Davila, Carrie A Sims, Scott L Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Thrombosis and Hemodynamics: external and intrathrombus gradients.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher C VerniDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Antonio DavilaPenn Acute Research Collaboration (PARC), Department of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Carrie A SimsPenn Acute Research Collaboration (PARC), Department of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Scott L DiamondDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Multiscale Analysis of TraumaU01HL131053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIAMOND, SCOTT L · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL131053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet dysfunction often accompanies trauma-induced coagulopathy. Because soluble fibrin impairs platelet glycoprotein VI (GPVI) signaling and platelets of trauma patients can display impaired calcium mobilization, we explored the role of fibrinolysis on platelet dysfunction during trauma.

methodsConvulxin-induced GPVI calcium mobilization was investigated in healthy platelet-rich plasma (PRP) pretreated with thrombin and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Blood samples from healthy participants (n = 7) and trauma patients (n = 22) were tested for platelet calcium mobilization, plasma D-dimer, platelet D-dimer binding (via flow cytometry), and platelet lumi-aggregometry.

resultsFor healthy platelets, maximal platelet dysfunction was observed when cross-linked soluble fibrin (no tPA) or cross-linked fibrin degradation products (FDPs) were generated in suspension before convulxin stimulation. Lack of fibrin polymerization (inhibited by Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro [GPRP]) or lack of factor XIIIa cross-linking (T101-inhibited) restored GPVI signaling, whereas non-cross-linked FDPs only partially blocked signaling induced by convulxin. In addition, D-dimer added to healthy PRP impaired platelet aggregation and dense granule release induced by various agonists. Plasma D-dimer level was strongly correlated (R = 0.8236) with platelet dysfunction as measured by platelet calcium mobilization induced with various agonists. By 48 to 120 h after trauma, plasma D-dimer levels declined, and platelet function increased significantly but not to healthy levels. Trauma platelets displayed elevated D-dimer binding that was only partially reduced by αIIbβ3-inhibitor GR144053. After 60-minute incubation, washed healthy platelets resuspended in plasma from trauma patients captured approximately 10 000 D-dimer equivalents per platelet.

conclusionsDuring trauma, D-dimer and FDPs inhibit platelets, potentially via GPVI and integrin αIIbβ3 engagement, contributing to a fibrinolysis-dependent platelet loss-of-function phenotype.

Indexed as

Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorBlood PlateletsFibrinHumansFibrinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DTissue Plasminogen ActivatorcoagulopathyD-dimerFDPplatelettrauma

Identifiers

PMID32674119
PMCPMC7648734
OpenAlexW3022374599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.