Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32673548›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2020

Social effects on age-related and sex-specific immune cell profiles in a wild mammal.

Sil H J van Lieshout, Elisa P Badás, Michael W T Mason, Chris Newman, Christina D Buesching, David W Macdonald, Hannah L Dugdale

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Patterns of Genital TractBiomolecules · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sil H J van LieshoutSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Elisa P BadásSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Michael W T MasonSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Chris NewmanWildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 5QL, UK.
Christina D BueschingWildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 5QL, UK.
David W MacdonaldWildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 5QL, UK.
Hannah L DugdaleSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence for age-related changes in innate and adaptive immune responses is increasing in wild populations. Such changes have been linked to fitness, and knowledge of the factors driving immune response variation is important for understanding the evolution of immunity. Age-related changes in immune profiles may be owing to factors such as immune system development, sex-specific behaviour and responses to environmental conditions. Social environments may also contribute to variation in immunological responses, for example, through transmission of pathogens and stress arising from resource and mate competition. Yet, the impact of the social environment on age-related changes in immune cell profiles is currently understudied in the wild. Here, we tested the relationship between leukocyte cell composition (proportion of neutrophils and lymphocytes [innate and adaptive immunity, respectively] that were lymphocytes) and age, sex and group size in a wild population of European badgers (

Indexed as

MustelidaeAnimalsFemaleImmunity, HumoralLymphocytesMaleadaptive immunityEuropean badgerinnate immunitylymphocyteneutrophilsocial effects

Identifiers

PMID32673548
PMCPMC7423055
OpenAlexW3042958974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.