Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32673372›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Mutant prion proteins increase calcium permeability of AMPA receptors, exacerbating excitotoxicity.

Elsa Ghirardini, Elena Restelli, Raffaella Morini, Ilaria Bertani, Davide Ortolan, Fabio Perrucci, Davide Pozzi, Michela Matteoli, Roberto Chiesa

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. New Light on Prions: Putative Role of PrPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Mechanisms of prion-induced toxicity.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. CaThe Journal of physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. PrPFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elsa GhirardiniLaboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
Elena RestelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella MoriniLaboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
Ilaria BertaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Davide OrtolanDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Fabio PerrucciLaboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6810-471X
Davide PozziLaboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
Michela MatteoliLaboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
Roberto ChiesaDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3842-3733
Humanitas University · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion protein (PrP) mutations are linked to genetic prion diseases, a class of phenotypically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorders with invariably fatal outcome. How mutant PrP triggers neurodegeneration is not known. Synaptic dysfunction precedes neuronal loss but it is not clear whether, and through which mechanisms, disruption of synaptic activity ultimately leads to neuronal death. Here we show that mutant PrP impairs the secretory trafficking of AMPA receptors (AMPARs). Specifically, intracellular retention of the GluA2 subunit results in synaptic exposure of GluA2-lacking, calcium-permeable AMPARs, leading to increased calcium permeability and enhanced sensitivity to excitotoxic cell death. Mutant PrPs linked to different genetic prion diseases affect AMPAR trafficking and function in different ways. Our findings identify AMPARs as pathogenic targets in genetic prion diseases, and support the involvement of excitotoxicity in neurodegeneration. They also suggest a mechanistic explanation for how different mutant PrPs may cause distinct disease phenotypes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCell DeathMiceNeuronsPermeabilityProtein TransportPrPSc ProteinsReceptors, AMPASynapsesCalciumPrPSc ProteinsReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID32673372
PMCPMC7365390
OpenAlexW3043501608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.