Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32673260›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2020

Decentralized, Community-Based Hepatitis C Point-of-Care Testing and Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment for People Who Inject Drugs and the General Population in Myanmar: Protocol for a Feasibility Study.

Bridget Louise Draper, Alisa Pedrana, Jessica Howell, Win Lei Yee, Hla Htay, Khin Sanda Aung, Sonjelle Shilton, Khin Pyone Kyi, Win Naing, Margaret Hellard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Outcomes of the CT2 study: A 'one-stop-shop' for community-based hepatitis C testing and treatment in Yangon, Myanmar.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Bridget Louise DraperDisease Elimination, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-2510
Alisa PedranaDisease Elimination, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-5722
Jessica HowellDisease Elimination, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-6249
Win Lei YeeBurnet Institute Myanmar, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-9396
Hla HtayBurnet Institute Myanmar, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-961X
Khin Sanda AungMyanmar National Hepatitis Control Program, Naypyidaw, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-3047
Sonjelle ShiltonFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-8758
Khin Pyone KyiMyanmar Liver Foundation, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-2405
Win NaingYangon Specialty Hospital, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-6072
Margaret HellardDisease Elimination, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-3266
Burnet Institute · AUEast Yangon General Hospital · MMFIND · CHLivestock Breeding and Veterinary Department · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) and point-of-care (POC) testing platforms for hepatitis C allow for the decentralization of care to primary care settings. In many countries, access to DAAs is generally limited to tertiary hospitals, with limited published research documenting decentralized models of care in low-and middle-income settings.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of decentralized community-based POC testing and DAA therapy for hepatitis C among people who inject drugs and the general population in Yangon, Myanmar.

methodsRapid diagnostic tests for anti-hepatitis C antibodies were carried out on-site and, if reactive, were followed by POC GeneXpert hepatitis C RNA polymerase chain reaction tests. External laboratory blood tests to exclude other major health issues were undertaken. Results were given to participants at their next appointment, with the participants commencing DAA therapy that day if a specialist review was not required. Standard clinical data were collected, and the participants completed behavioral questionnaires. The primary outcome measures are the proportion of participants receiving GeneXpert hepatitis C RNA test, the proportion of participants commencing DAA therapy, the proportion of participants completing DAA therapy, and the proportion of participants achieving sustained virological response 12 weeks after completing DAA therapy.

resultsRecruitment was completed on September 30, 2019. Monitoring visits and treatment outcome visits are scheduled to continue until June 2020.

conclusionsThis feasibility study in Myanmar contributes to the evidence gap for community-based hepatitis C care in low- and middle-income settings. Evidence from this study will inform the scale-up of hepatitis C treatment programs in Myanmar and globally.

Indexed as

Asia, Southeasterncommunity health servicesdelivery of health carehepatitis Cpoint-of-care testingprimary health careretention in care

Identifiers

PMID32673260
PMCPMC7388045
OpenAlexW3023121423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.