Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32673248›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Evaluation of Volume of News Reporting and Opioid-Related Deaths in the United States: Comparative Analysis Study of Geographic and Socioeconomic Differences.

Yulin Hswen, Amanda Zhang, Clark Freifeld, John S Brownstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Public Perceptions of Opioid Use Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Survey.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yulin HswenUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-1322
Amanda ZhangHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1639-8856
Clark FreifeldNortheastern University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0035-5883
John S BrownsteinComputational Epidemiology Lab, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8568-5317

Funding

An Approach for Estimating Foodborne Illnesses and Assessing Risk FactorsR01LM011965 · NLM · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BROWNSTEIN, JOHN S., NSOESIE, ELAINE O. · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNews media coverage is a powerful influence on public attitude and government action. The digitization of news media covering the current opioid epidemic has changed the landscape of coverage and may have implications for how to effectively respond to the opioid crisis.

objectiveThis study aims to characterize the relationship between volume of online opioid news reporting and opioid-related deaths in the United States and how these measures differ across geographic and socioeconomic county-level factors.

methodsOnline news reports from February 2018 to April 2019 on opioid-related events in the United States were extracted from Google News. News data were aggregated at the county level and compared against opioid-related death counts. Ordinary least squares regression was used to model opioid-related death rate and opioid news coverage with the inclusion of socioeconomic and geographic explanatory variables.

resultsA total of 35,758 relevant news reports were collected representing 1789 counties. Regression analysis revealed that opioid-related death rate was positively associated with news reporting. However, opioid-related death rate and news reporting volume showed opposite correlations with educational attainment and rurality. When controlling for variation in death rate, counties in the Northeast were overrepresented by news coverage.

conclusionsOur results suggest that regional variation in the volume of opioid-related news reporting does not reflect regional variation in opioid-related death rate. Differences in the amount of media attention may influence perceptions of the severity of opioid epidemic. Future studies should investigate the influence of media reporting on public support and action on opioid issues.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMass MediaSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioidaddictiongeographicnews mediaopioid epidemicoverdosesocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID32673248
PMCPMC7382008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.