ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2020
Middle-aged endurance athletes exhibit lower cerebrovascular impedance than sedentary peers.
Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise Training Reduces Cerebrovascular Impedance in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A 1-Year Randomized Controlled Trial.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2026Trial
- The Impact of Cocoa Flavanols in Modulating Resting Cerebral Blood Flow During Prolonged Sitting in Healthy Young and Older Adults.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Aerobic exercise training reduces cerebrovascular impedance in older adults: a 1-year randomized controlled trial.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022Trial
- Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and cerebrovascular reactivity to a breath-hold stimulus in older adults: influence of aerobic exercise training.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022Trial
- Patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment have higher cerebrovascular impedance than cognitively normal older adults.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024Article
- Hippocampal blood flow rapidly and preferentially increases after a bout of moderate-intensity exercise in older adults with poor cerebrovascular health.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Midlife aerobic exercise and dynamic cerebral autoregulation: associations with baroreflex sensitivity and central arterial stiffness.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021Article
- Older age and male sex are associated with higher cerebrovascular impedance.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Because elevated hemodynamic pulsatility could be mechanical stress against the brain, the dampening function of central and cerebral arteries is crucial. Regular endurance exercise training favorably restores the deteriorated dampening function of the aorta and carotid arteries in older populations, yet its effect on cerebrovascular dampening function remains unknown. To address this question, we compared cerebrovascular impedance, a frequency-domain relationship of the cerebral pressure and flow, in 21 middle-aged masters athletes who have been engaged in endurance training and races for >10 yr (MA, 53 ± 4 yr) with sedentary 21 age-matched (MS, 53 ± 5 yr) and 21 young (YS, 29 ± 6 yr) individuals. Using transfer function analysis, cerebrovascular impedance was computed from the simultaneously recorded carotid artery pressure (CAP, via applanation tonometry) and middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (CBFV, via transcranial Doppler). In the frequency range of 0.78-3.12 Hz, coherence between pulsatile changes in CAP and CBFV was higher than 0.90 in all groups. All subjects exhibited the highest impedance modulus in the range of the first harmonic oscillations (0.78-1.56 Hz) mainly originating from cardiac ejection. Impedance modulus in this range was significantly lower in the MA than MS groups (0.88 ± 0.24 vs. 1.15 ± 0.29 mmHg·s/cm,
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