Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32672866›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2020

Factors influencing loneliness in cancer caregivers: A longitudinal study.

Alyson Ross, Avery Perez, Leslie Wehrlen, Lena J Lee, Li Yang, Robert Cox, Margaret Bevans, Alice Ding, Lori Wiener, Gwenyth R Wallen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring associations between area deprivation index, income, and loneliness among cancer caregivers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  11. Loneliness, psychological distress, and the moderating effect of positive aspects of caregiving among cancer caregivers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  12. Review
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  15. Exploring the relationship between loneliness, spirituality, and health-related quality of life in Hispanic cancer caregivers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alyson RossNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1600-6645
Avery PerezPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Leslie WehrlenNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lena J LeeNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Li YangNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Robert CoxNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Margaret BevansNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alice DingNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lori WienerNational Cancer Institute Center for Cancer Research Pediatric Oncology Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9573-8870
Gwenyth R WallenNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

Pediatric Oncology Branch Behvioral Science CoreZIDBC011517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GLOD, JOHN · 2013 to 2025
$15.6M
PROMIS to explore Burden and Stress in Cancer CaregiversZIACL001192 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI LEE, LENA · 2014 to 2022
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe levels of loneliness in cancer caregivers over a 6 month time period, and to examine factors that influence changes in loneliness in caregivers over time.

methodsProspective, repeated measures design was utilized to examine levels of loneliness and factors that influence loneliness in 129 family caregivers of individuals undergoing cancer treatment at three time points over a 6 month period. Measures included: PROMIS global health and sleep disturbance; NIH Toolbox loneliness, self-efficacy and perceived stress; Family Care Inventory mutuality scale; and Caregiver Reaction Assessment.

resultsApproximately one third (30.2%, n = 39) of the caregivers had high levels of loneliness, and levels of loneliness did not change over the three time points (P = .985). For any given time point, caregivers who were not married (P = .008), not working (P = .027), with worse mental health (P = .015), more perceived-stress (P < .0001), and more caregiver burden (P = .003) reported higher levels of loneliness.

conclusionThis study provides guidance for clinicians attempting to identify at-risk caregivers by confirming the findings of previous research that caregivers with higher burden, stress and in poor mental health are at increased risk for loneliness. This study provides preliminary evidence that continuing to work during the caregiving trajectory may be beneficial to caregivers by reducing levels of loneliness. Future research is needed to confirm these findings and to examine novel interventions to reduce loneliness in cancer caregivers.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultAgedCaregiversFemaleHumansLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProspective StudiesYoung Adultcancercaregivingemploymentlonelinessoncologypsycho-oncology

Identifiers

PMID32672866
PMCPMC8979407
OpenAlexW3043129422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.