Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32671964›Full record

ReviewBJS open2020

Change in emotional eating after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

L Y Wong, N Zafari, L Churilov, L Stammers, S Price, E I Ekinci, P Sumithran

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJS open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L Y WongDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
N ZafariDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
L ChurilovDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
L StammersDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
S PriceDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
E I EkinciDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
P SumithranDepartment of Medicine (Austin), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1050
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of bariatric surgery on 'emotional eating' (EE) in people with obesity is unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine changes in self-reported emotional eating behaviour after bariatric surgery.

methodsFifteen electronic databases were searched from inception to August 2019. Included studies encompassed patients undergoing primary bariatric surgery, quantitatively assessed EE, and reported EE scores before and after surgery in the same participants. Studies were excluded if they were not in English or available in full text. The systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Random-effects models were used for quantitative analysis. Study quality was assessed using the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute quality assessment tool for before-after (pre-post) studies with no control group.

resultsSome 23 studies containing 6749 participants were included in the qualitative synthesis, with follow-up of from 2 weeks to 48 months. EE scores decreased to 12 months after surgery. Results were mixed beyond 12 months. Quantitative synthesis of 17 studies (2811 participants) found that EE scores decreased by a standardized mean difference of 1·09 (95 per cent c.i. 0·76 to 1·42) 4-18 months after surgery, indicating a large effect size.

conclusionBariatric surgery may mitigate the tendency to eat in response to emotions in the short to medium term.

Identifiers

PMID32671964
PMCPMC7709382
OpenAlexW3043062061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.