Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32671791›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical medicine2020

Using Data from the Canadian Post-marketing Spontaneous Pharmacovigilance System for Drug Safety Research: A Feasibility Study.

Samuel Akinola, Carolina Galli da Silveira, Sonia Corbin, Maude Lavallée, Magalie Thibault, Jennifer Gonella, Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes, Jacinthe Leclerc

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel AkinolaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Carolina Galli da SilveiraRibeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Riberao Preto, Brazil.
Sonia CorbinDépartement des Sciences infirmières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, Boul. Des Forges, Local 4849, Santé, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.
Maude LavalléeDépartement des Sciences infirmières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, Boul. Des Forges, Local 4849, Santé, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.
Magalie ThibaultDépartement des Sciences infirmières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, Boul. Des Forges, Local 4849, Santé, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.
Jennifer GonellaRibeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Riberao Preto, Brazil.
Fernanda Raphael Escobar GimenesRibeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Riberao Preto, Brazil.
Jacinthe LeclercDépartement des Sciences infirmières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, Boul. Des Forges, Local 4849, Santé, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada. Jacinthe.leclerc@uqtr.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5261-2648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-marketing studies involve the detection and interpretation of potential problems associated with the use of a given drug. Post-marketing spontaneous pharmacovigilance systems, such as the Canada Vigilance program, may constitute a gold mine of free data for drug safety research. However, the quantity and the quality of data remain to be demonstrated.

objectiveTo assess the feasibility to use the Canada Vigilance database for academic drug safety research, and to document the characteristics of data that are extractable.

methodsThis is a descriptive retrospective analysis study design. The beta-blocker and anticoagulant adverse reactions (AR) in Canada were analyzed. Tests for data extraction from the Canada Vigilance database were performed in October 2019; data were then available from January 1, 1966 to June 30, 2019.

resultsThere were 41 variables with extractable data. For anticoagulants, data were extracted in Excel and.pdf file format, while it was only plain text.pdf files for beta-blockers. Overall, there were 4707 reported ARs with the use of anticoagulants and 6332 cases reported for beta-blockers. The trend of ARs related to anticoagulants steadily increased in the study period, with a notable increase in 2009 while direct oral anticoagulants were marketed. The proportion of missing data varied from 0 to 98%, but most important variables were all available. It was not possible to distinguish brand names and generic drugs in the database.

conclusionIt seems feasible to use data from the Canadian Post-marketing Spontaneous Pharmacovigilance System for academic drug safety research. Upcoming studies should validate the quality of reports compared to actual medical charts.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnticoagulantsCanadaDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFeasibility StudiesHumansProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingRetrospective StudiesAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.