Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32671674›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2020

Severe Autoinflammatory Manifestations and Antibody Deficiency Due to Novel Hypermorphic PLCG2 Mutations.

Andrea Martín-Nalda, Claudia Fortuny, Lourdes Rey, Tom D Bunney, Laia Alsina, Ana Esteve-Solé, Daniel Bull, Maria Carmen Anton, María Basagaña, Ferran Casals and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Ten things to know about NLRP10.Nature immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea Martín-NaldaPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Claudia FortunyPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes ReyDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
Tom D BunneyInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Laia AlsinaInstitut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues, Spain.
Ana Esteve-SoléInstitut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues, Spain.
Daniel BullARUK Drug Discovery Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Maria Carmen AntonDepartment of Immunology-CDB (esc 4-pl 0), Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
María BasagañaAllergy Section, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain.
Ferran CasalsGenomics Core Facility, Experimental and Health Sciences Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Angela DeyáInstitut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues, Spain.
Marina García-PratPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramon GimenoDepartment of Immunology, Hospital del Mar, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain.
Manel JuanDepartment of Immunology-CDB (esc 4-pl 0), Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Helios Martinez-BanaclochaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Juan J Martinez-GarciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Anna Mensa-VilaróDepartment of Immunology-CDB (esc 4-pl 0), Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel RabionetInstitut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues, Spain.
Nieves Martin-BegueDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc RudillaHistocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Blood and Tissue Bank, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi YagüeDepartment of Immunology-CDB (esc 4-pl 0), Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier EstivillQuantitative Genomic Medicine Laboratories (qGenomics), Esplugues del Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Vicente García-PatosDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramon M PujolDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere Soler-PalacínPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Matilda KatanInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Pablo PelegrínInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Roger ColobranJeffrey Modell Diagnostic and Research Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Barcelona, Spain.
Asun VicenteDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Esplugues, Spain.
Juan I ArosteguiDepartment of Immunology-CDB (esc 4-pl 0), Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. jiaroste@clinic.cat.
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESHospital del Mar Research Institute · ESUniversity College London · GBHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBOryzon Genomics (Spain) · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK A16567Medical Research Council MR/P028160/1Medical Research Council P028160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs) were first described as clinical disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of seemingly unprovoked sterile inflammation. In the past few years, the identification of novel AIDs expanded their phenotypes toward more complex clinical pictures associating vasculopathy, autoimmunity, or immunodeficiency. Herein, we describe two unrelated patients suffering since the neonatal period from a complex disease mainly characterized by severe sterile inflammation, recurrent bacterial infections, and marked humoral immunodeficiency. Whole-exome sequencing detected a novel, de novo heterozygous PLCG2 variant in each patient (p.Ala708Pro and p.Leu845_Leu848del). A clear enhanced PLCγ2 activity for both variants was demonstrated by both ex vivo calcium responses of the patient's B cells to IgM stimulation and in vitro assessment of PLC activity. These data supported the autoinflammation and PLCγ2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (APLAID) diagnosis in both patients. Immunological evaluation revealed a severe decrease of immunoglobulins and B cells, especially class-switched memory B cells, with normal T and NK cell counts. Analysis of bone marrow of one patient revealed a reduced immature B cell fraction compared with controls. Additional investigations showed that both PLCG2 variants activate the NLRP3-inflammasome through the alternative pathway instead of the canonical pathway. Collectively, the evidences here shown expand APLAID diversity toward more severe phenotypes than previously reported including dominantly inherited agammaglobulinemia, add novel data about its genetic basis, and implicate the alternative NLRP3-inflammasome activation pathway in the basis of sterile inflammation.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAgammaglobulinemiaAutoimmunityBiomarkersCaspase 1ChildCytokinesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesHumansInflammasomesMaleBiomarkersCaspase 1CytokinesInflammasomesPhospholipase C gammaPLCG2 protein, humanagammaglobulinemiaAPLAIDAutoinflammatory diseasescaspase-1inflammasomeinterleukin-1PLCγ2

Identifiers

PMID32671674
PMCPMC7505877
OpenAlexW3042267048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.