Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32671331›Full record

ReviewJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2020

Where does TIPS fit in the management of patients with cirrhosis?

Juan Carlos García-Pagán, Saad Saffo, Mattias Mandorfer, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Observational
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  14. Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Juan Carlos García-PagánBarcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Saad SaffoSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mattias MandorferBarcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Guadalupe Garcia-TsaoSection of Digestive Diseases, VA-Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Training Program in Investigative HepatologyT32DK007356 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL H NATHANSON · 1986 to 2026
$7.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, we summarise the current knowledge on the indications and contraindications of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement for the treatment of the complications of portal hypertension in cirrhosis, specifically variceal haemorrhage and ascites. Moreover, we discuss the role of TIPS for the treatment of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) and the prevention of complications after extrahepatic surgery ('preoperative TIPS') in patients with cirrhosis. The position of TIPS in the treatment hierarchy depends on the clinical setting and on patient characteristics. In acute variceal haemorrhage, preemptive TIPS is indicated in patients at a high risk of failing standard therapy, that is those with a Child-Pugh score of 10-13 points or Child-Pugh B with active bleeding at endoscopy, although the survival benefit in the latter group still remains to be established. Non-preemptive TIPS is a second-line therapy for the prevention of recurrent variceal haemorrhage and for the treatment of ascites. Of note, TIPS may also improve sarcopenia. Contraindications to TIPS placement, independent of clinical setting, include very advanced disease (Child-Pugh >13 points), episodes of recurrent overt hepatic encephalopathy without an identifiable precipitating factor, heart failure, and pulmonary hypertension. In patients with PVT, TIPS placement not only controls complications of portal hypertension, but also promotes portal vein recanalisation. Although the severity of portal hypertension correlates with poor outcomes after extrahepatic surgery, there is no evidence to recommend preoperative TIPS placement.

Indexed as

ACLF, acute-on-chronic liver failureAKI, acute kidney injuryARR, absolute risk reductionAscitesAVB, acute variceal bleedingBleedingBNP, brain natriuretic peptideBRTO, balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliterationCHF, chronic heart failureCirrhosisCLD, chronic liver diseaseCSPH, clinically significant portal hypertensionEVL, endoscopic variceal ligationGOV, gastro-oesophageal varicesHaemorrhageHCC, hepatocellular carcinomaHE, hepatic encephalopathyHVPG, hepatic venous pressure gradientICA, International Club of AscitesIGV, isolated gastric varicesINR, international normalised ratioISMN, isosorbide mononitrateLVP+A, LVP with albuminLVP, large-volume paracentesesMELD, model for end-stage liver diseaseNNT, number needed to treatNSBB, non-selective beta blockerOS, overall survivalPCI, percutaneous coronary interventionPFTE, polytetrafluoroethylenePLT, platelet countPortal hypertensionPortal vein thrombosisPSE, portosystemic encephalopathyPV, portal veinPVT, portal vein thrombosisRA, refractory ascitesRCTs, randomised controlled trialsSBP, spontaneous bacterial peritonitisSEMS, self-expandable metallic stentTFS, transplant-free survivalTIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Identifiers

PMID32671331
PMCPMC7347999
OpenAlexW3028340400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.