ArticleIranian journal of biotechnology2019
A Study to Assess the Role of Gluten Encoded Genes and Their Regulatory Elements in Bread Making Quality of Wheat.
Article in Iranian journal of biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- RNA-Seq transcriptome profiling of immature grain wheat is a technique for understanding comparative modeling of baking quality.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Gliadin and glutenin genomes and their effects on the technological aspect of wheat-based products.Current research in food science · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundQuality of bread baking is affected by gluten genes and balance between their expressions. Hence, it is necessary for a comprehensive research to study and compare all gluten genes and their regulating elements simultaneously.
objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the molecular mechanism of bread quality at the level of coding genes and regulating elements via comparative transcriptome analysis of two extreme wheat cultivars. MATERIALS AND
methodsRNAs were extracted from the grain of two wheat cultivars with high (Pishtaz) and low (Navid) bread making qualities, collected during endosperm development at five stages. mRNAs were sequenced and gluten transcripts were assessed to find differentially expressed genes. Then, transcription factors interacting with gluten genes were detected and evaluated for expression.
resultsResults showed that Ɣ-gliadin and LMW-GS genes had a higher expression in Pishtaz and Navid, respectively. Most identified transcription factors were active at the early stage of growth and it seemed that NAC and ERF transcription factors had significant roles in regulating genes with different expressions. There was no significant difference in the expression level of NACs between two cultivars. It is proposed that the ERF transcription factor which classified as BREB2C transcription factor could control the expression of LMW-GS genes in two cultivars and functionally act as a repressor for their target genes.
conclusionThe priority of Pishtaz wheat cultivar in bread quality originated from high expression levels of Ɣ-gliadin gene and ERF transcription factor.
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