Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32671006›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2020

The Impact of Education and Age on Metabolic Disorders.

Christopher R Stephens, Jonathan F Easton, Adriana Robles-Cabrera, Ruben Fossion, Lizbeth de la Cruz, Ricardo Martínez-Tapia, Antonio Barajas-Martínez, Alejandro Hernández-Chávez, Juan Antonio López-Rivera, Ana Leonor Rivera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Metabolic syndrome prediction based on body composition indices.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher R StephensInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jonathan F EastonInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Mexico City, Mexico.
Adriana Robles-CabreraCentro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Mario de la Cueva 20, Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ruben FossionInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Mexico City, Mexico.
Lizbeth de la CruzCentro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Mario de la Cueva 20, Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ricardo Martínez-TapiaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Interior, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.
Antonio Barajas-MartínezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Interior, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alejandro Hernández-ChávezCentro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Mario de la Cueva 20, Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
Juan Antonio López-RiveraCentro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Mario de la Cueva 20, Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ana Leonor RiveraInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Mexico City, Mexico.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemias, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and hyperuricemia have all been identified as risk factors for an epidemic of important and widespread chronic-degenerative diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, that constitute some of the world's most important public health challenges. Their increasing prevalence can be associated with an aging population and to lifestyles within an obesogenic environment. Taking educational level as a proxy for lifestyle, and using both logistic and linear regressions, we study the relation between a wide set of metabolic biomarkers, and educational level, body mass index (BMI), age, and sex as correlates, in a population of 1,073 students, academic and non-academic staff at Mexico's largest university (UNAM). Controlling for BMI and sex, we consider educational level and age as complementary measures-degree and duration-of exposure to metabolic insults. Analyzing the role of education across a wide spectrum of educational levels (from primary school to doctoral degree), we show that higher education correlates to significantly better metabolic health when compared to lower levels, and is associated with significantly less risk for waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein and metabolic syndrome (all

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Metabolic SyndromeAgedBody Mass IndexHumansObesityWaist Circumferenceagebody mass index (BMI)cross-sectional population studyeducationfasting blood test analysismetabolic syndromeobesity

Identifiers

PMID32671006
PMCPMC7326131
OpenAlexW3026132621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.