Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32670931›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of Acute Viral Hepatitis A and E in a semi-urban locality in Chandigarh, North Indian Union Territory, 2016-17.

Ankita Kankaria, Madhu Gupta, Md Abu Bashar, Shuchi Aggarwal, Sathiabalan Murugan, Chering Bhag, Sunil Kumar, Krishna Chaudhary, Kawaljeet S Sandha, Ruby Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ankita KankariaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Madhu GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Md Abu BasharDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, MM Deemed University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Shuchi AggarwalDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar, Government Medical College Nahan, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Sathiabalan MuruganDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Chering BhagDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Sunil KumarDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Krishna ChaudharySenior Medical Officer, Civil Hospital, Sector 45, Manimajra, Chandigarh, India.
Kawaljeet S SandhaIntegrated Disease Surveillance Project Lab, Civil Hospital, Manimajra, Chandigarh, India.
Ruby JainIntegrated Disease Surveillance Project Lab, Civil Hospital, Manimajra, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDuring ongoing passive surveillance in Burail, Chandigarh an unexpected rise in number of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) was reported during December 2016.

aimsAn outbreak of AVH was investigated in an urbanized village, Burail, in Chandigarh, India with an objective of describing its epidemiological features. SETTINGS AND

designA house-to-house survey was conducted in Burail (population 51,958). SUBJECTS AND

methodsWHO's standard case definition for AVH was used to identify cases. Suspected cases were tested for hepatitis A virus (HAV) and E virus (HEV) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Drinking water samples were tested for fecal contamination. Control measures were implemented to contain the outbreak. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Descriptive analysis was done as per time, person, and place.

resultsOut of 141 confirmed cases of AVH, 85.1% were positive for HEV, 12.8% for HAV, and 2.1% for both HAV and HEV. The attack rate was 27.1 per 10,000 in a population. Males were affected more than females (

conclusionThis study described the epidemiological features of dual hepatitis outbreak due to HAV and HEV from Chandigarh, Union Territory, north India.

Indexed as

Attack ratehepatitis Ahepatitis Ejaundiceoutbreak investigation

Identifiers

PMID32670931
PMCPMC7346961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.