Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32670555›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2020

Optimization and mechanism of postponing aging of polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine formula.

Xiuying Pu, Amiao Luo, Hui Su, Kaili Zhang, Changyi Tian, Bo Chen, Pengdi Chai, Xiaoyu Xia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiuying PuSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Amiao LuoSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Hui SuSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Kaili ZhangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Changyi TianSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Bo ChenSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Pengdi ChaiSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Xiaoyu XiaSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, The Key Lab of Screening, Evaluation and Advanced Processing of TCM and Tibetan Medicine, Gansu Educational Department, No. 287, Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Lanzhou University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the extraction technology of polysaccharides (AAP) from Chinese herbal medicine formula and its mechanism of delaying aging. First, L9(3)4 orthogonal test was used to optimize the optimal enzyme-assisted extraction parameters of polysaccharides. And the anti-aging effects was evaluated by detecting mitochondrial function, protein, DNA, adhesion molecules and cell cycle in aging rats. The optimal extraction process parameters were the cellulase concentration of 1.5%, the pH at 5, the enzyme temperature at 50°C and the extraction time of 180 min. The anti-aging results showed that AAP can effectively increase the activities of malate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase and superoxide dismutase. It also can decrease the activity of monoamine oxidase and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde levels in the brain tissue. Meanwhile, the polysaccharides enhanced telomerase activity while reduced p16 protein expression of the brain mitochondria. In addition, the polysaccharides continued to improve heart damage and significantly lessen mitochondrial DNA concentrations. For a certain period of time, it also enhanced the activity of superoxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and decreased protein carbonyl and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde content of kidney in D-galactose-induced aging rats. Furthermore, the polysaccharides restored the number of cells in the peripheral blood lines and BMNC through inhibiting the drop of the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets in the peripheral blood and bone marrow mononuclear cell of the aging rats. At the same time, AAP accelerated G1 phase cell to enter S phase in cell cycle in aging rats. Our research suggests that the polysaccharides may be a potential anti-aging agent and can be further developed as a functional food or new drug to delay aging or treat aging-related diseases.

Indexed as

aging ratsanti-agingD-galactosemechanismoptimizationorthogonal designpolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID32670555
PMCPMC7329167
OpenAlexW3025124091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.