Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32670430›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2020

Acting with awareness and distress tolerance relate to PTSD symptoms among women with substance use disorder.

Inna Arnaudova, Hortensia Amaro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inna ArnaudovaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California - Los Angeles.
Hortensia AmaroHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine and Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida.
Florida International University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The Effects of Social Networks on Women's Substance Use Disorder Recovery OutcomesR01DA038648 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AMARO, HORTENSIA D., BLACK, DAVID SCOTT · 2015 to 2018
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWomen with a history of trauma exposure and substance use disorder (SUD) are more likely to report co-occurring post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms than the general population. However, cognitive factors such as increased distress tolerance and mindfulness disposition might be especially protective against PTSD symptoms for women with SUD.

methodsWe examined the associations of distress tolerance and mindfulness disposition as potential resilience factors to PTSD symptoms in a sample of women receiving residential treatment for SUD (N = 237,

resultsRegression models revealed that distress tolerance and the mindfulness facet of acting with awareness are negatively and incrementally associated with total, dysphoria and arousal PTSD symptom severity, while non-reactivity has a significant negative relationship with avoidance PTSD symptoms. Only distress tolerance emerged to be negatively related to PTSD reexperiencing symptom severity.

conclusionsOur findings show that the ability to tolerate distress, as well as specific mindfulness skills, might protect against specific severe PTSD symptoms among women with SUD. Future research should examine whether targeting both of these facets is necessary for achieving favorable clinical outcomes on PTSD in this population.

Indexed as

distress tolerancemindfulnessposttraumatic stress disordersubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID32670430
PMCPMC7363041
OpenAlexW3019237415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.