Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32670108›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Altered Effective Connectivity in Schizophrenic Patients With Auditory Verbal Hallucinations: A Resting-State fMRI Study With Granger Causality Analysis.

Jie Gao, Dongsheng Zhang, Lei Wang, Wei Wang, Yajuan Fan, Min Tang, Xin Zhang, Xiaoyan Lei, Yarong Wang, Jian Yang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie GaoDepartment of MRI, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Dongsheng ZhangDepartment of MRI, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yajuan FanDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Min TangDepartment of MRI, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of MRI, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoyan LeiDepartment of MRI, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yarong WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jian YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoling ZhangDepartment of MRI, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAuditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are among the most common and prominent symptoms of schizophrenia. Although abnormal functional connectivity associated with AVH has been reported in multiple regions, the changes in information flow remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to elucidate causal influences related to AVH in key regions of auditory, language, and memory networks, by using Granger causality analysis (GCA). PATIENTS AND

methodsEighteen patients with schizophrenia with AVH and eighteen matched patients without AVH who received resting-state fMRI scans were enrolled in the study. The bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG), Broca's area, Wernicke's area, putamen, and hippocampus were selected as regions of interest.

resultsGranger causality (GC) increased from Broca's area to the left STG, and decreased from the right homolog of Wernicke's area to the right homolog of Broca's area, and from the right STG to the right hippocampus in the AVH group compared with the non-AVH group. Correlation analysis showed that the normalized GC ratios from the left STG to Broca's area, from the left STG to the right homolog of Broca's area, and from the right STG to the right homolog of Broca's area were negatively correlated with severity of AVH, and the normalized GC ratios from Broca's area to the left hippocampus and from Broca's area to the right STG were positively correlated with severity of AVH.

conclusionOur findings indicate a causal influence of pivotal regions involving the auditory, language, and memory networks in schizophrenia with AVH, which provide a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying AVH.

Indexed as

auditory verbal hallucinationeffective connectivitymagnetic resonance imagingresting stateschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32670108
PMCPMC7327618
OpenAlexW3037144979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.