ArticleDegenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease2014
Poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia: prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment.
Article in Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- From empirical efficacy to neurovascular and cerebrovascular systems perspective: a bibliometric and visualized analysis of traditional Chinese medicine for vascular dementia.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Poststroke Cognitive Impairment and the Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Pooled it
- Specific effects of EEG based neurofeedback training on memory functions in post-stroke victims.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2015Trial
- Association between diastolic blood pressure and post-stroke cognitive impairment: a real-world retrospective cohort study.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Innovating Stroke Recovery: A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality in Cognitive Rehabilitation.Cureus · 2025Review
- Stool-derived extracellular vesicles increase inflammasome signaling and regulate the gut-brain axis after stroke in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice.Experimental neurology · 2025Article
- Detecting cognitive impairment in cerebrovascular disease using gait, dual tasks, and machine learning.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Article
- Functional Connectivity and MRI Radiomics Biomarkers of Cognitive and Brain Reserve in Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment Prediction-A Study Protocol.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Domain-specific cognitive screening in acute first-ever stroke: a comparative study of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) and ACE-III.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Review
- Potential challenges to harmonize post-stroke cognitive assessment and its prognostic value: a narrative review.Journal of medicine and life · 2024Review
- Multi-element Exposure and Cognitive Function in Rural Elderly Chinese.Biological trace element research · 2024Article
- Intestinal epithelial stem cell transplants as a novel therapy for cerebrovascular stroke.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2023Article
- Development of Post-Stroke Cognitive and Depressive Disturbances: Associations with Neurohumoral Indices.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022Article
- Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with cognitive impairment in minor ischemic stroke.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Article
- Neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive recovery after ischemic stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Review
- One-year recurrence of stroke and death in Lebanese survivors of first-ever stroke: Time-to-Event analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Challenges for Diagnostic Clarity for Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment and Behavioural Issues in Middle-Income Countries: Case Studies From Malaysia.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Development and validation of a risk score (CHANGE) for cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Upper Alpha Based Neurofeedback Training in Chronic Stroke: Brain Plasticity Processes and Cognitive Effects.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Three aspects of poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia are discussed in this review: prevalence; diagnosis; and treatment. The aim is to increase awareness of poststroke cognitive impairment in order to further stimulate strategies to recognize the condition and to prevent its progression. Approximately two-thirds of all middle-aged and elderly stroke patients develop cognitive impairment, and one in three develops dementia. The standard reference for diagnosis is a detailed neuropsychological examination. Short screening tests have been used for both clinical and research purposes, but their sensitivity is limited and there is no consensus as to which test is the most appropriate. The treatment of poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia is based on effective treatment of vascular risk factors, including lifestyle modification when needed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.