Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669850›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2020

Telerehabilitation for Rural Veterans: A Qualitative Assessment of Barriers and Facilitators to Implementation.

Jennifer L Hale-Gallardo, Consuelo M Kreider, Huanguang Jia, Gail Castaneda, I Magaly Freytes, Diane C Cowper Ripley, Zaccheus J Ahonle, Kimberly Findley, Sergio Romero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Utilization and Cost of Veterans Health Administration Referrals to Community Care-Based Physical Therapy.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L Hale-GallardoDepartment of Veterans Affairs, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Consuelo M KreiderDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Gainesville, Office of Rural Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-4528
Huanguang JiaDepartment of Veterans Affairs, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2641-4933
Gail CastanedaDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Gainesville, Office of Rural Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-698X
I Magaly FreytesDepartment of Veterans Affairs, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5928-3098
Diane C Cowper RipleyDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Gainesville, Office of Rural Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Zaccheus J AhonleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2898-4200
Kimberly FindleyDepartment of Veterans Affairs, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Sergio RomeroDepartment of Veterans Affairs, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7379-7434
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTelerehabilitation (TR) is increasingly being used to meet the rehabilitation needs of individuals living in rural areas. Nevertheless, reports on TR implementation for rural patients remain limited. As part of a broader evaluation, this study investigated barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a national TR program to meet the needs of rural Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients.

methodsThis study applied a qualitative approach to the RE-AIM framework to investigate barriers and facilitators impacting TR implementation. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with ten program managers and medical directors within the VHA at three time points during the first 18 months of implementation. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes were identified describing key cultural, infrastructural and logistical, and environmental barriers impacting the reach, adoption, and implementation of TR. Within the themes, facilitators for TR were also identified to include, allowing providers flexibility in implementing TR, mentorship and development of creative approaches to TR training, overcoming infrastructural and logistical TR barriers through championing, and continuous sharing of lessons learned in a community of practice. DISCUSSION: This study explicates salient barriers and facilitators encountered during the first 18 months of implementation of a TR program within a national healthcare system in the United States. Implementing TR to meet the rehabilitation needs of Veterans in resource-limited rural environments requires creative approaches and flexibility, as well as perseverance and consistent championing in order to overcome cultural challenges. This, in combination with infrastructural challenges, such as lack of broadband, adds greater complexity to meeting the needs of rural patients. This study provides new and in-depth understanding of the processes by which TR is implemented in a large healthcare system and points to practical real-world lessons in implementing TR for rural patients.

Indexed as

cultureevaluationhealthimplementation sciencetechnologytelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID32669850
PMCPMC7335893
OpenAlexW3039689002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.