Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669645›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

Clinical determinants of postoperative outcomes in surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.

Parvesh M Garg, Mary M Hitt, Chad Blackshear, Akhil Maheshwari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parvesh M GargDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. pgarg@umc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-7304
Mary M HittDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Chad BlackshearDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Akhil MaheshwariDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. akhil@jhmi.edu.
Jackson Memorial Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Effect of Platelet Transfusions on Neonatal Intestinal InjuryR01HL133022 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KRISHNAN, MOHAN KUMAR · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Red Cell Transfusion-associated Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature InfantsR01HL124078 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KRISHNAN, MOHAN KUMAR · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124078NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInvestigate predictors of postoperative morbidity and mortality in surgical NEC. STUDY

designWe analyzed the clinical outcomes of infants with surgical NEC from the years 2000-2015.

resultsNinety infants born at gestation (mean ± standard deviation, SD; standard error of mean, SEM) 27.3 ± 6.6 weeks (SEM ± 0.07 weeks) and weighing 1008 ± 456 g (SEM ± 48 g) developed NEC on 25.2 ± 22.4 days (SEM ± 2.4 days). Average bowel resection was 29.2 ± 30.5 cm (SEM ± 3.2 cm). Postoperative Ileus lasted 16.5 ± 12.2 days (SEM ± 1.3 days), and was significantly longer in infants with higher gestation and birth weight, age at onset of NEC, length of intestinal resection, maternal chorioamnionitis, and need for pressors. Thirty-eight (42.2%) infants died. Mortality was higher at gestation <31 weeks.

conclusionGestational age, birth weight, age at NEC onset, and length of resected bowel determined postoperative morbidity and mortality in NEC. Length of hospital stay was affected by above factors, and also the duration of postoperative ileus and parenteral nutrition.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingBirth WeightGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureParenteral NutritionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID32669645
PMCPMC10308194
OpenAlexW3042661147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.