Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669585›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Highly synergistic antimicrobial activity of magainin 2 and PGLa peptides is rooted in the formation of supramolecular complexes with lipids.

Christopher Aisenbrey, Mariana Amaro, Petr Pospíšil, Martin Hof, Burkhard Bechinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antimicrobial Peptide Synergies for Fighting Infectious Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Synergy between Winter Flounder antimicrobial peptides.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. In vitro activity of the antimicrobial peptides h-Lf1-11, MSI-78, LL-37, fengycin 2B, and magainin-2 against clinically important bacteria.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Aggregation State of Synergistic Antimicrobial Peptides.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher AisenbreyInstitut de Chimie UMR7177, CNRS, University of Strasbourg, 1, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France. aisenbrey@unistra.fr.
Mariana AmaroJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23, Prague, Czech Republic. mariana.amaro@jh-inst.cas.cz.
Petr PospíšilJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin HofJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23, Prague, Czech Republic.
Burkhard BechingerInstitut de Chimie UMR7177, CNRS, University of Strasbourg, 1, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Czech Academy of Sciences, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry · CZCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magainin 2 and PGLa are cationic, amphipathic antimicrobial peptides which when added as equimolar mixture exhibit a pronounced synergism in both their antibacterial and pore-forming activities. Here we show for the first time that the peptides assemble into defined supramolecular structures along the membrane interface. The resulting mesophases are quantitatively described by state-of-the art fluorescence self-quenching and correlation spectroscopies. Notably, the synergistic behavior of magainin 2 and PGLa correlates with the formation of hetero-domains and an order-of-magnitude increased membrane affinity of both peptides. Enhanced membrane association of the peptide mixture is only observed in the presence of phophatidylethanolamines but not of phosphatidylcholines, lipids that dominate bacterial and eukaryotic membranes, respectively. Thereby the increased membrane-affinity of the peptide mixtures not only explains their synergistic antimicrobial activity, but at the same time provides a new concept to increase the therapeutic window of combinatorial drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBoron CompoundsCell MembraneDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismEthanolaminesFluorescent DyesLipid BilayersMagaininsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylglycerolsProtein BindingSkin1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBoron CompoundsDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesFluorescent DyesLipid Bilayersmagainin 2 peptide, XenopusMagaininsPGLa-H peptide, XenopusPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylglycerolsphosphorylethanolamineXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32669585
PMCPMC7363891
OpenAlexW3043450200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.