Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669534›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2020

[Knowledge and attitude about Pharmacovigilance practices of pharmacy professionals of community pharmacy and hospital pharmacy in Spain.]

Rafael Lozano Fernández, Ernesto Vera Sánchez, Mª Del Carmen Lozano Estevan, Mariano Madurga Sanz, Ana Serna Núñez

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafael Lozano FernándezFacultad de Farmacia. Universidad Complutense. Madrid. España.
Ernesto Vera SánchezDepartamento de Inspección y Control. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Madrid. España.
Mª Del Carmen Lozano EstevanFacultad de Farmacia. Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio. Madrid. España.
Mariano Madurga SanzSignal Review Panel del Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) de la Oorganización Mundial de la Salud. Máster de Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia. Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares, España.
Ana Serna NúñezDepartamento de Inspección y Control. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Madrid. España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe justification of the study was to assess the degree of knowledge of Spanish pharmacists in the field of Pharmacovigilance, their degree of notification of adverse drug reactions and their need for training, establishing the differences between community pharmacy pharmacist and those of hospital pharmacy.

methodsA questionnaire with twelve questions on Pharmacovigilance was designed. The distribution and collection of the questionnaires were carried out via online in collaboration with the Official Colleges of Pharmacists and the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy during the period from November 2018 to June 2019. The target population were the pharmacists registered or belonging to the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy. The results were processed using a descriptive and analytical analysis. The qualitative variables were presented with their frequency distribution and the quantitative with their mean and standard deviation.

results99% of hospital pharmacists said they had evidence of suspected adverse reactions and 96.9% of them ever reported. 73.5% of community pharmacists stated that they had knowledge of suspected adverse reactions but only 48.7% confirmed that they notified them. In general, the pharmacists surveyed agreed on the importance of Pharmacovigilance and believed that the quality of treatments could be improved and the Spanish health system would be saved if Pharmacovigilance was applied more.

conclusionsOur results indicated that hospital pharmacists report much more adverse drug reactions than community pharmacist does. It also hospital pharmacists who know best the obligations they have with Pharmacovigilance. The surveyed pharmacists thought that the development of actions in Pharmacovigilance would increase the adherence of pharmaceutical professionals to the notification and would imply improvements in the quality of treatments, the rational use of medications and patient safety.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmacovigilanceAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetyPharmaciesPharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalSocial BehaviorSpainAdverse drug reactionsAttitudeKnowledgeObligationsPharmaceutical ProfessionalsPharmacovigilanceSkillsSpainSurveyTraining

Identifiers

PMID32669534
PMCPMC11582963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.