Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669382›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2020

A Comprehensive Genomics Solution for HIV Surveillance and Clinical Monitoring in Low-Income Settings.

David Bonsall, Tanya Golubchik, Mariateresa de Cesare, Mohammed Limbada, Barry Kosloff, George MacIntyre-Cockett, Matthew Hall, Chris Wymant, M Azim Ansari, Lucie Abeler-Dörner and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Patterns of HIV-1 Viral Load Suppression and Drug Resistance During the Dolutegravir Transition: A Population-based Longitudinal Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Case for Genomic Surveillance in Africa.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

David Bonsall *Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom david.bonsall@bdi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-0550
Tanya Golubchik *Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mariateresa de CesareBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mohammed LimbadaZAMBART, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Barry KosloffZAMBART, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
George MacIntyre-CockettWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Matthew HallBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Chris WymantBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
M Azim AnsariWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lucie Abeler-DörnerBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ab SchaapZAMBART, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Anthony BrownPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Eleanor BarnesPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Estelle Piwowar-ManningDept. of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Susan EshlemanDept. of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ethan WilsonStatistical Centre for HIV/AIDS Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lynda EmelStatistical Centre for HIV/AIDS Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Richard HayesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah FidlerDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, Imperial College NIHR BRC, London, United Kingdom.
Helen AylesZAMBART, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Rory BowdenWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Christophe FraserBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
HPTN 071 (PopART) Team
Centre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Zambia · ZMFred Hutch Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/R010161/1NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral genetic sequencing can be used to monitor the spread of HIV drug resistance, identify appropriate antiretroviral regimes, and characterize transmission dynamics. Despite decreasing costs, next-generation sequencing (NGS) is still prohibitively costly for routine use in generalized HIV epidemics in low- and middle-income countries. Here, we present veSEQ-HIV, a high-throughput, cost-effective NGS sequencing method and computational pipeline tailored specifically to HIV, which can be performed using leftover blood drawn for routine CD4 cell count testing. This method overcomes several major technical challenges that have prevented HIV sequencing from being used routinely in public health efforts; it is fast, robust, and cost-efficient, and generates full genomic sequences of diverse strains of HIV without bias. The complete veSEQ-HIV pipeline provides viral load estimates and quantitative summaries of drug resistance mutations; it also exploits information on within-host viral diversity to construct directed transmission networks. We evaluated the method's performance using 1,620 plasma samples collected from individuals attending 10 large urban clinics in Zambia as part of the HPTN 071-2 study (PopART Phylogenetics). Whole HIV genomes were recovered from 91% of samples with a viral load of >1,000 copies/ml. The cost of the assay (30 GBP per sample) compares favorably with existing VL and HIV genotyping tests, proving an affordable option for combining HIV clinical monitoring with molecular epidemiology and drug resistance surveillance in low-income settings.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsDrug Resistance, ViralGenomicsHumansViral LoadZambiaAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral resistanceantiretroviral therapybait capturedrug resistancedrug resistance evolutiongene sequencingHIVHPTNHPTN 071human immunodeficiency virusIlluminaNGSphylogenetic analysisphylogeneticsPopARTpublic healthRNA virusshort-read sequencingSMARTersub-Saharan Africasurveillance studiesviral evolutionviral genomicsviral sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32669382
PMCPMC7512176
OpenAlexW3043181818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.