Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669219›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Community pharmacist engagement in opioid use disorder prevention and treatment behaviors: A descriptive analysis.

Aaron Salwan, Nicholas E Hagemeier, Fred Tudiver, KariLynn Dowling-McClay, Kelly N Foster, Jessie Arnold, Arsham Alamian, Robert P Pack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Demographic and socioeconomic correlates to buprenorphine access in pharmacies.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Article
  7. Community pharmacist-provided opioid intervention frequencies and barriers.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aaron Salwan
Nicholas E Hagemeier
Fred Tudiver
KariLynn Dowling-McClay
Kelly N Foster
Jessie Arnold
Arsham Alamian
Robert P Pack

Funding

Inter-professional Communication to Prevent Prescription Drug Abuse in AppalachiaR24DA036409 · NIDA · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PACK, ROBERT P · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA036409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study describes community pharmacists' opioid analgesic and medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) practice behaviors and behavioral intentions in the context of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of opioid use disorder (OUD).

methodsThe study sampling frame consisted of 2302 Tennessee community-practice pharmacists who were asked to complete a mailed, paper questionnaire. Behavioral intentions were elicited by asking pharmacists to indicate the number of times (0 to 10) they engage in a behavior, given 10 patients in 3 distinct vignettes. Perceptions of evidence-based MOUD and pain management patient care practices were also elicited.

resultsA response rate of 19.7% was achieved. Pharmacists reported using a brief questionnaire to evaluate risk of opioid misuse with 2.1 ± 3.7 (mean ± SD) out of 10 patients, screening 2.1 ± 3.7 patients for current opioid misuse, discussing co-dispensing of naloxone with 2.9 ± 3.4 to 3.3 ± 4 out of 10 patients at a risk of overdose, and dispensing buprenorphine/naloxone to a mean of 4.6 ± 4.2 patients when they presented a prescription. Respondents perceived 38% of pain management and 30% of MOUD prescribers in their area to practice evidenced-based care.

conclusionPharmacists have an opportunity to improve the outcomes for patients prescribed opioids by increasing engagement across OUD prevention levels.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersPharmacistsAnalgesics, OpioidAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansNaloxoneTennesseeAnalgesics, OpioidNaloxone

Identifiers

PMID32669219
PMCPMC7655559
OpenAlexW3034654366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.