Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669119›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

Study on the outcome of patients with aseptic femoral head necrosis treated with percutaneous multiple small-diameter drilling core decompression: a retrospective cohort study based on magnetic resonance imaging and equivalent sphere model analysis.

Yang Tan, Hangyuan He, Zihao Wan, Jun Qin, Yinxian Wen, Zhengqi Pan, Hua Wang, Liaobin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang TanDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Hangyuan HeDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zihao WanDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Jun QinDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Yinxian WenDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zhengqi PanDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Liaobin ChenDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. lbchen@whu.edu.cn.
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81403027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAseptic necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) has a high incidence in the community and causes substantial problems with health as well as economic and social stress. Core decompression is the most commonly used treatment for early ANFH. Although many studies have reported on the efficacy of femoral head core decompression surgery for ANFH, there are still some shortcomings in assessing the severity of femoral head necrosis, the location distribution, and changes in necrotic lesions before and after surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and equivalent sphere model analysis were used to further clarify the clinical efficacy of percutaneous multiple small-diameter drilling core decompression in patients with ANFH.

methodsFrom July 2013 to November 2016, 24 patients (32 cases of the hip joint) with ANFH who underwent percutaneous multiple small-diameter drilling core decompression were selected, and a retrospective analysis was conducted. MRI as well as VAS, OHS-C, and HHS scores were used to evaluate joint function in all patients before and 6, 12, and 24 months after the operation.

resultsTwenty-four months after the operation, 10 hips were amputated. The survival rates of alcoholic femoral head necrosis (AFNH), idiopathic femoral head necrosis (IFHN), and steroid-induced femoral head necrosis (SIFHN) patients at 24 months were 100%, 85.7% (- 2 hips), and 0.0% (- 8 hips), respectively. The MRI and equivalent sphere analysis results revealed that the anterior superior medial quadrant was the area most prone to osteonecrosis, and the posterior superior medial quadrant was the area second most prone to necrosis. After the operation, the average percentage of the AFHN necrosis area in the total volume of the femoral head decreased from 14.5 to 10.3%, and the average percentage of the IFHN necrosis area decreased from 16.3 to 9.2%; however, the average percentage of the necrosis area for SIFHN increased from 30.4 to 33.1%.

conclusionPercutaneous multiple small-diameter drilling core decompression significantly reduced the lesion volume for AFHN and IFHN, but the effect on SIFHN was not good.

Indexed as

AdultDecompression, SurgicalFemaleFemur HeadFemur Head NecrosisFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAseptic femoral head necrosisEquivalent sphere model analysisMagnetic resonance imagingPercutaneous multiple small-diameter drilling core decompression

Identifiers

PMID32669119
PMCPMC7362550
OpenAlexW3043168938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.