Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32669018›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2021

Differential contribution of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in shaping neurovascular coupling in different epileptic neural states.

Hyun-Kyoung Lim, Nayeon You, Sungjun Bae, Bok-Man Kang, Young-Min Shon, Seong-Gi Kim, Minah Suh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Microvascular changes associated with epilepsy: A narrative review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyun-Kyoung LimCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-420X
Nayeon YouCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea.
Sungjun BaeCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea.
Bok-Man KangCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea.
Young-Min ShonDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seong-Gi KimCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea.
Minah SuhCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the neurovascular coupling (NVC) underlying hemodynamic changes in epilepsy is crucial to properly interpreting functional brain imaging signals associated with epileptic events. However, how excitatory and inhibitory neurons affect vascular responses in different epileptic states remains unknown. We conducted real-time in vivo measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF), vessel diameter, and excitatory and inhibitory neuronal calcium signals during recurrent focal seizures. During preictal states, decreases in CBF and arteriole diameter were closely related to decreased γ-band local field potential (LFP) power, which was linked to relatively elevated excitatory and reduced inhibitory neuronal activity levels. Notably, this preictal condition was followed by a strengthened ictal event. In particular, the preictal inhibitory activity level was positively correlated with coherent oscillating activity specific to inhibitory neurons. In contrast, ictal states were characterized by elevated synchrony in excitatory neurons. Given these findings, we suggest that excitatory and inhibitory neurons differentially contribute to shaping the ictal and preictal neural states, respectively. Moreover, the preictal vascular activity, alongside with the γ-band, may reflect the relative levels of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal activity, and upcoming ictal activity. Our findings provide useful insights into how perfusion signals of different epileptic states are related in terms of NVC.

Indexed as

AnimalsArteriolesCalciumCerebrovascular CirculationElectrophysiologyEpilepsyHemodynamicsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalNeuroimagingNeuronsNeurovascular CouplingPhotonsSeizuresCalciumcalcium imagingcerebral blood flowEpilepsyexcitatory neuroninhibitory neuronin vivo two-photon imagingneurovascular coupling

Identifiers

PMID32669018
PMCPMC8054729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.