Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32668893›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of health policy and management2021

Are Populist Leaders Creating the Conditions for the Spread of COVID-19? Comment on "A Scoping Review of Populist Radical Right Parties' Influence on Welfare Policy and its Implications for Population Health in Europe".

Martin McKee, Alexi Gugushvili, Jonathan Koltai, David Stuckler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of health policy and management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The impact of corona populism: Empirical evidence from Austria and theory.Journal of economic behavior & organization · 2023
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  11. Experts vs. policymakers in the COVID-19 policy response.Journal of economic behavior & organization · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Political Populism, Institutional Distrust and Vaccination Uptake: A Mediation Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The COVID-19 pandemic and war.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin McKeeLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0121-9683
Alexi GugushviliDepartment of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3933-9111
Jonathan KoltaiCarlo F. Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
David StucklerCarlo F. Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1288-8401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Do populist leaders contribute to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? While all governments have struggled to respond to the pandemic, it is now becoming clear that some political leaders have performed much better than others. Among the worst performing are those that have risen to power on populist agendas, such as in the United States, Brazil, Russia, India, and the United Kingdom. Populist leaders have tended to: blame "others" for the pandemic, such as immigrants and the Chinese government; deny evidence and show contempt for institutions that generate it; and portray themselves as the voice of the common people against an out-of-touch 'elite.' In our short commentary, focusing on those countries with the most cases, we find that populist leaders appear to be undermining an effective response to COVID-19. Perversely, they may also gain politically from doing so, as historically populist leaders benefit from suffering and ill health. Clearly more research is needed on the curious correlation of populism and public health. Notwithstanding gaps in the evidence, health professionals have a duty to speak out against these practices to prevent avoidable loss of life.

Indexed as

COVID-19Population HealthEuropeHealth PolicyHumansPoliticsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19Political Determinants of HealthPopulism

Identifiers

PMID32668893
PMCPMC9056195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.