Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32668837›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2022

Two-year clinical outcomes following lower limb endovascular revascularisation for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia at a tertiary Asian vascular centre in Singapore.

Wei Ling Tay, Tze Tec Chong, Sze Ling Chan, Hao Yun Yap, Kiang Hiong Tay, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Edward Tieng Chek Choke, Tjun Yip Tang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. World's First Experience Treating TASC II C and D Tibial Occlusive Disease Using the Selution SLR Sirolimus-Eluting Balloon: Six-Month Results From the PRESTIGE Study.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2021
    Trial
  3. Outcomes of Noncompliant Balloons in the Treatment of Lower Extremity Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia: A Prospective Study.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. An Observational Clinical Trial Examining the Effect of Topical Oxygen Therapy (NatroxThe international journal of lower extremity wounds · 2024
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Ling TayDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Tze Tec ChongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Sze Ling ChanHealth Services Research Centre, SingHealth, Singapore.
Hao Yun YapDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Kiang Hiong TayDepartment of Vascular Interventional Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Marcus Eng Hock OngHealth Services Research Centre, SingHealth, Singapore.
Edward Tieng Chek ChokeDepartment of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Tjun Yip TangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGSingHealth · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPercutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is commonly used to treat patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI). This study aimed to examine the mortality and functional outcomes of patients with CLTI who predominantly had diabetes mellitus in a multi-ethnic Asian population in Singapore.

methodsPatients with CLTI who underwent PTA between January 2015 and March 2017 at the Vascular Unit at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, were studied. Primary outcome measures were 30-day unplanned readmission, two-year major lower extremity amputation (LEA), mortality rates, and ambulation status at one, six and 12 months.

resultsA total of 221 procedures were performed on 207 patients, of whom 184 (88.9%) were diabetics. The one-, six- and 12-month mortality rate was 7.7%, 16.4% and 21.7%, respectively. The two-year LEA rate was 30.0%. At six and 12 months, only 96 (46.4%) and 93 (44.9%) patients were ambulant, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that preoperative ambulatory status, haemoglobin, Wound Ischaemia and foot Infection (WIfI) score, and end-stage renal failure (ESRF) were independent predictors of one-year ambulatory status. Predictors of mortality at one, six and 12 months were ESRF, preoperative albumin level, impaired functional status and employment status.

conclusionPTA for CLTI was associated with low one-year mortality and two-year LEA rates but did not significantly improve ambulation status. ESRF and hypoalbuminaemia were independent predictors of mortality. ESRF/CKD and WIfI score were independent predictors of loss of ambulation at six months and one year. We need better risk stratification for patients with CLTI to decide between initial revascularisation and an immediate LEA policy.

Indexed as

Peripheral Arterial DiseaseAmputation, SurgicalChronic DiseaseChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaHumansIschemiaLimb SalvageLower ExtremityRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSingaporeTreatment Outcomeangioplastychronic limb-threatening ischaemiafunctional outcomelimb salvagerevascularisation

Identifiers

PMID32668837
PMCPMC9251224
OpenAlexW3043802872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.