Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32668624›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

Dynamic Colon Model (DCM): A Cine-MRI Informed Biorelevant In Vitro Model of the Human Proximal Large Intestine Characterized by Positron Imaging Techniques.

Konstantinos Stamatopoulos, Sharad Karandikar, Mark Goldstein, Connor O'Farrell, Luca Marciani, Sarah Sulaiman, Caroline L Hoad, Mark J H Simmons, Hannah K Batchelor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos StamatopoulosSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-2800
Sharad KarandikarDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B9 5SS, UK.
Mark GoldsteinDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B9 5SS, UK.
Connor O'FarrellSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Luca MarcianiNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9092-4300
Sarah SulaimanNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Caroline L HoadSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2QX, UK.
Mark J H SimmonsSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Hannah K BatchelorInstitute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Medical School Building, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/K502984/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L015153/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work used in vivo MRI images of human colon wall motion to inform a biorelevant Dynamic Colon Model (DCM) to understand the interplay of wall motion, volume, viscosity, fluid, and particle motion within the colon lumen. Hydrodynamics and particle motion within the DCM were characterized using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT), respectively. In vitro PET images showed that fluid of higher viscosity follows the wall motion with poor mixing, whereas good mixing was observed for a low viscosity fluid. PEPT data showed particle displacements comparable to the in vivo data. Increasing fluid viscosity favors the net forward propulsion of the tracked particles. The use of a floating particle demonstrated shorter residence times and greater velocities on the liquid surface, suggesting a surface wave that was moving faster than the bulk liquid. The DCM can provide an understanding of flow motion and behavior of particles with different buoyancy, which in turn may improve the design of drug formulations, whereby fragments of the dosage form and/or drug particles are suspended in the proximal colon.

Indexed as

cine-MRIcolon motilitycolon-specific drug formulationsdissolutiondynamic colon model (DCM)in vitro modelsmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)positron emission tomography (PET)

Identifiers

PMID32668624
PMCPMC7407282
OpenAlexW3040743380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.