ArticlePloS one2020
Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Bangladesh: Evidence from nationally representative survey data.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Spillover effects on infant caregiving and domestic work during the poriborton clean cookstove trial.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Assessing the causal relationship between women's empowerment and exclusive breastfeeding practices among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh using BDHS 2022 survey data.International breastfeeding journal · 2026Article
- Regional variations in the trend of iron supplementation during pregnancy and its multi-level predictors in Pakistan.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Stunting Among Low-Income Families in Indonesia: Is Mother's Employment a Risk Factor?Journal of research in health sciences · 2025Article
- Barriers to breastfeeding among mothers in the northern border region of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.Belitung nursing journal · 2025Article
- Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among infants under six months in Nepal: multilevel analysis of nationally representative household survey data.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Analysis of traditional feeding practices and stunting among children aged 6 to 59 months in Karanganyar District, Central Java Province, Indonesia.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Magnitude and determinants of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding at six weeks postpartum: evidence from the PMA Ethiopia longitudinal survey.International breastfeeding journal · 2024Article
- Nexus between postpartum depression and exclusive breastfeeding practices among lactating mothers in Assosa Town, West Ethiopia.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Individual- and system-level determinants of breastfeeding in a low-resource setting.Frontiers in public health · 2024Review
- Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in "Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024Article
- Influence of the Suchana intervention on exclusive breastfeeding and stunting among children aged under 6 months in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh.Maternal & child nutrition · 2023Article
- Knowledge, attitudes, and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding practice among lactating mothers in Noakhali, Bangladesh.Heliyon · 2022Article
- Violations of International Code of Breast-milk Substitutes (BMS) in commercial settings and media in Bangladesh.Maternal & child nutrition · 2022Article
- Skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding practices in Nigeria: a study of socioeconomic inequalities.International breastfeeding journal · 2022Article
- Exploring the challenges in the management of childhood pneumonia-qualitative findings from health care providers from two high prevalence states in India.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- The trend in exclusive breastfeeding practice and its association with maternal employment in Bangladesh: A multilevel analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Likelihood of infectious diseases due to lack of exclusive breastfeeding among infants in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundExclusive breastfeeding (EBF) means that an infant should be breastfed only for the first six months of life to achieve optimal child development and to prevent infant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this analysis was to determine the individual-, household-, and community-level factors associated with EBF practice in Bangladesh.
methodsA total of 1,440 women-child pairs data were analysed extracted from 2011 and 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Multilevel logistic regression models were used separately for individual-, household-, and community level factors to identify the different level of factors associated with EBF practice.
resultsAround 61% women in Bangladesh practiced EBF with significant variation across several individual-, household-, and community-level factors. At the individual level, higher odds of EBF practice was found among mothers' received higher number of antenatal care and lower age of child. Mothers' higher education and engagement in formal jobs were found negatively associated with EBF practice. At the community level, higher odds of EBF was found among women live in Barishal, Dhaka, and Rajshahi divisions, and resided in the community with moderate level of female education, higher level of fertility, and higher use of antenatal and delivery care.
conclusionsOne in every three children in Bangladesh do not breastfeed exclusively which needs special attention for the policymakers. In this case, educated women engaged in income generating activities and women did not use antenatal care should be given priority. At the community level, priority should be given for the women's resides in the community with lower level of antenatal and delivery healthcare services use.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.