Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32666696›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2021

Severe and moderate seasonal influenza epidemics among Italian healthcare workers: A comparison of the excess of absenteeism.

Maria Michela Gianino, Omar Kakaa, Gianfranco Politano, Antonio Scarmozzino, Alfredo Benso, Carla Maria Zotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Hospitals as disaster victims: Lessons not learned?Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Michela GianinoDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Omar KakaaDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9118-3604
Gianfranco PolitanoDepartment of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Antonio ScarmozzinoAOU Città della salute e della Scienza, Torino, Torino, Italy.
Alfredo BensoDepartment of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Carla Maria ZottiDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
5T Torino (Italy) · ITPolitecnico di Torino · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to quantify the excess of sickness absenteeism among healthcare workers (HCWs), to estimate the impact of a severe versus moderate influenza season and to determine whether the vaccination rates are associated with reduced sickness absence.

methodsWe investigated the excess absenteeism that occurred in a large Italian hospital, 5300 HCWs, during the severe influenza season of 2017/2018 and compared it with three moderate flu seasons (2010/2013). Data on influenza vaccinations and absenteeism were obtained from the hospital's databases. The data were split into two periods: the epidemic, from 42 to 17 weeks, and non-epidemic, defined as 18 to 41 weeks, which was used as the baseline. We stratified the absenteeism among HCWs in multiple variables.

resultsOur study showed an increased absenteeism among HCWs during the epidemic period of severe season in comparison with non-epidemic periods, the absolute increase correlated with a relative increase of 70% (from 4.05 to 6.68 days/person). Vaccinated HCWs had less excess of absenteeism in comparison with non-vaccinated HCWs (1.74 vs 2.71 days/person). The comparison with the moderate seasons showed a stronger impact on HCW sick absenteeism in the severe season (+0.747days/person, P = .03), especially among nurses and HCWs in contact with patients (+1.53 P < .01; +1.19 P < .01).

conclusionsIn conclusion, a severe influenza epidemic has greater impacts on the absenteeism among HCWs than a moderate one. Although at a low rate, a positive effect of vaccination on absenteeism is present, it may support healthcare facilities to recommend vaccinations for their workers.

Indexed as

EpidemicsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAbsenteeismHealth PersonnelHumansItalySeasonsVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinesabsenteeismhealthcare workersmoderate seasonal influenzaseasonal influenza epidemicssevere seasonal influenzavaccination

Identifiers

PMID32666696
PMCPMC7767959
OpenAlexW3042507019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.