ArticleEuropean radiology2020
Diffusion tensor imaging of the anterior cruciate ligament graft following reconstruction: a longitudinal study.
Article in European radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of microstructural variations in tendon and ligament on diffusion tensor MRI.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Magnetic resonance imaging of cruciate ligament disorders: current updates.EFORT open reviews · 2025Review
- Simultaneous multi-slice technique for reducing acquisition times in diffusion tensor imaging of the knee: a feasibility study.Skeletal radiology · 2025Article
- Quantitative MRI methods for the assessment of structure, composition, and function of musculoskeletal tissues in basic research and preclinical applications.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Review
- Inter-vendor and inter-observer reliability of diffusion tensor imaging in the musculoskeletal system: a multiscanner MR study.Insights into imaging · 2023Article
- The ultrastructural and morphological characteristics of the anterior cruciate ligament of the pig: a study using 7.0-Tesla diffusion tensor imaging.The Journal of international medical research · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo longitudinally monitor remodeling of human autograft following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with DTI.
methodsTwenty-eight patients underwent DTI follow-up at 3, 8, and 14 months after clinically successful ACL reconstruction with tendon autograft. Among these, 18 patients had a concomitant lateral extra-articular procedure (LET). DTI data from 7 healthy volunteers was also obtained. Diffusion parameters (fractional anisotropy, FA; mean diffusivity, MD; axial diffusivity, AD; and radial diffusivity, RD) were evaluated within the fiber tractography volumes of the ACL graft and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in all patients. Data were analyzed using a linear mixed-effects model with post hoc testing using Bonferroni-Holm correction for multiple testing. The effect of additional LET was studied.
resultsThe ACL graft showed a significant decrease of FA over time (F = 4.00, p = 0.025), while the diffusivities did not significantly change over time. For PCL there were no significant DTI changes over time. A different evolution over time between patients with and without LET was noted for all diffusivity values of the ACL graft with reduced AD values in patients with LET at 8 months postoperatively (p = 0.048; adjusted p = 0.387). DTI metrics of the ACL graft differed largely from both native ACL and tendon at 14 months postoperatively.
conclusionOur study has shown the potential of DTI to longitudinally monitor the remodeling process in human ACL reconstruction. DTI analysis indicates that graft remodeling is incomplete at 14 months postoperatively. KEY POINTS: • DTI can be used to longitudinally monitor the remodeling process in human ACL reconstruction. • DTI analysis indicates that autograft remodeling is incomplete at 14 months postoperatively. • DTI may be helpful for evaluating new ACL treatments.
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