Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32666221›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Poverty over the early life course and young adult cardio-metabolic risk.

Jake M Najman, William Wang, Maria Plotnikova, Abdullah A Mamun, David McIntyre, Gail M Williams, James G Scott, William Bor, Alexandra M Clavarino

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. "To Be Twice as Good to Get Half": Minorities' Diminished Returns.Journal of biomedical and life sciences · 2025
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jake M NajmanSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia. j.najman@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-2080
William WangFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.
Maria PlotnikovaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.
Abdullah A MamunSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.
David McIntyreMater Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia.
Gail M WilliamsSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.
James G ScottSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.
William BorMater Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Mater Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Alexandra M ClavarinoSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUMater Health Services · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 631507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is little known about whether exposure to family poverty at specific periods of the early life course independently contributes to coronary heart disease risk beyond the contribution of concurrent poverty.

methodsChildren were recruited in early pregnancy and additional survey data obtained during the pregnancy and at the 5-, 14- and 30-year follow-ups. Fasting blood samples were also obtained at the 30-year follow-up. Analyses are multinominal logistic regressions stratified by gender and with adjustments for confounding.

resultsFor male offspring, family poverty at different stages of the early life course was not associated with measures of cardio-metabolic risk. For females early life course, poverty predicted obesity, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDL-C), as well as concurrent family poverty associated with obesity, HOMA-IR, TC/HDL-C, HDL-C and increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

conclusionsFamily poverty in the early life course independently predicts increased levels of cardio-metabolic risk of females. The primary finding, however, is that concurrent poverty is independently and strongly associated with increased cardio-metabolic risk levels in young adulthood.

Indexed as

PovertyAdultBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesChildCoronary DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeObesityPregnancyRisk FactorsAdolescent periodAdulthood povertyCardio-metabolic riskEarly childhoodGender differencesPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID32666221
OpenAlexW3043248334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.