Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32666158›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

In Vitro Antiprotozoal Effects of Nano-chitosan on Plasmodium falciparum, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis.

Taher Elmi, Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Zahra Zamani, Mojtaba Didehdar, Mahdi Fakhar, Aroona Chabra, Fateme Hajialiani, Mohammad Javad Namazi, Fatemeh Tabatabaie

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Taher ElmiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahman Rahimi EsboeiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Fatemeh SadeghiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra ZamaniBiochemistry Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Pasteur Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba DidehdarDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mahdi FakharDepartment of Parasitology, Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis and Toxoplasmosis, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Aroona ChabraDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fateme HajialianiDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad NamaziDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. Mohammad.namazi@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-3919
Fatemeh TabatabaieDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. tabatabaei.f@iums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-4190
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRArak University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Tonekabon · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of parasitic infections with conventional drugs is associated with high toxicity, and undesirable side effects require cogent substitutions. Nanotechnology has provided novel approaches to synthesize nano-drugs to improve efficient antipathetic treatment. PURPOSE: Nano-chitosan as a nontoxic antimicrobial agent was examined against three most prevalent protozoa in humans, Plasmodium falciparum, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis.

methodsChitosan extracted from Penicillium fungi was converted to nanoparticles to maximize its therapeutic properties. Safety of nano-chitosan was examined by determining its hemolytic property and toxicity on PC12 cells. The studied parasites were identified with RFLP-PCR and cultivation in relevant media. Characteristics of nano-chitosan as an useful and valuable curative compound was evaluated by FTIR, DLS and SEM. Dose dependent anti-parasitic effect of nano-chitosan was evaluated.

resultsThe highest anti-parasitic activity of the nano-chitosan was observed at 50 μg/mL by which growth rates of cultivated P. falciparum, T. vaginalis and G. lamblia were inhibited by 59.5%, 99.4%, and 31.3%, respectively. The study demonstrated that nano-chitosan with the least toxicity, low side effects, and substantial efficacy deserved to be considered as an anti-parasitic nano-compound.

conclusionNano-chitosan significantly inhibited protozoan growth in vitro promising to explore its use to combat parasitic infections. Further investigations covering extended sample size, in vivo experiments and optimizing the concentration used may lead to efficient treatment of protozoan diseases.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntiprotozoal AgentsChitosanGiardia lambliaTrichomonas vaginalisAnimalsHumansPlasmodium falciparumRatsAnti-Infective AgentsAntiprotozoal AgentsChitosanGiardia lambliaNano-chitosanPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan infectionsTrichomonas vaginalis

Identifiers

PMID32666158
OpenAlexW3042778702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.