Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32666120›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2020

Alcohol Consumption among Samoan Adults in 2010: Patterns, Correlates and Health Implications.

Joy J Jiang, Sefuiva M Reupena, Take Naseri, Robert M Swift, John E McGeary, Stephen T McGarvey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joy J JiangInfections and Immunoepidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetic, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sefuiva M ReupenaLutia i Puava ae Mapu i Fagalele, Apia, Samoa.
Take NaseriMinistry of Health, Government of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
Robert M SwiftProvidence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
John E McGearyProvidence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Stephen T McGarveyInternational Health Institute & Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Brown University · USNational University of Samoa · WSNational Cancer Institute · USProvidence College · US

Funding

Integrated cellular, mouse and human research on a novel missense variant influencing adiposity in SamoansR01HL093093 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MCGARVEY, STEPHEN T. · 2009 to 2019
$8.2M
Alcohol Phenotype Development in American SamoaR21AA016597 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SWIFT, ROBERT M · 2007 to 2008
$427k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093093NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aim to describe alcohol consumption and related problems from a nationwide survey in 2010 in Samoa in association with sociodemographic variables as part of an intervention development.

methodsThe sample consisted of 3463 adults, 25-65 years of age. Participants self-reported alcohol consumption in the previous 12 months, patterns of drinking and alcohol-related psychosocial problems. Data about age, census region of residence, highest attained education level, employment, marital status, household assets score and current smoking status were gathered.

resultsMore than one-third of men, 36.1%, and 4.1% of women consumed alcohol in the past year. There were greater proportions of alcohol users among younger adults, <45 years, in both men and women. Among men, being unemployed and residing outside of rural Savai'i and smoking cigarettes were associated with current alcohol use. Among women, tertiary education and cigarette smoking were strongly associated with alcohol use. Among alcohol consumers, almost 75% of both men and women reported being drunk more than once in the prior month, and 58% of men and 81% of women drank heavily, consuming >4 drinks for women and >5 drinks for men at least once per episode in the prior week. More men than women, 51% versus 26%, felt that alcohol consumption had interfered with their daily life.

conclusionOur analyses identified correlates of alcohol consumption and associated problems that can help guide the development of targeted interventions for different sex and age groups to mitigate the social and physiological harms of alcohol misuse.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHealth SurveysHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedSamoaSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32666120
PMCPMC7576504
OpenAlexW3042857695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.