Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32666049›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Therapeutic enhancement of blood-brain and blood-tumor barriers permeability by laser interstitial thermal therapy.

Afshin Salehi, Mounica R Paturu, Bhuvic Patel, Matthew D Cain, Tatenda Mahlokozera, Alicia B Yang, Tsen-Hsuan Lin, Eric C Leuthardt, Hiroko Yano, Sheng-Kwei Song and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Afshin SalehiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Mounica R PaturuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Bhuvic PatelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-7310
Matthew D CainDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tatenda MahlokozeraDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Alicia B YangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tsen-Hsuan LinDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Eric C LeuthardtDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Hiroko YanoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sheng-Kwei SongDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Robyn S KleinDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Robert SchmidtDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Albert H KimDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1751-8493
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY NEUROSURGERY RESIDENT RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25NS090978 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZIPFEL, GREGORY J · 2015 to 2023
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS090978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe blood-brain and blood-tumor barriers (BBB and BTB), which restrict the entry of most drugs into the brain and tumor, respectively, are a significant challenge in the treatment of glioblastoma. Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive surgical technique increasingly used clinically for tumor cell ablation. Recent evidence suggests that LITT might locally disrupt BBB integrity, creating a potential therapeutic window of opportunity to deliver otherwise brain-impermeant agents.

methodsWe established a LITT mouse model to test if laser therapy can increase BBB/BTB permeability in vivo. Mice underwent orthotopic glioblastoma tumor implantation followed by LITT in combination with BBB tracers or the anticancer drug doxorubicin. BBB/BTB permeability was measured using fluorimetry, microscopy, and immunofluorescence. An in vitro endothelial cell model was also used to corroborate findings.

resultsLITT substantially disrupted the BBB and BTB locally, with increased permeability up to 30 days after the intervention. Remarkably, molecules as large as human immunoglobulin extravasated through blood vessels and permeated laser-treated brain tissue and tumors. Mechanistically, LITT decreased tight junction integrity and increased brain endothelial cell transcytosis. Treatment of mice bearing glioblastoma tumors with LITT and adjuvant doxorubicin, which is typically brain-impermeant, significantly increased animal survival.

conclusionsTogether, these results suggest that LITT can locally disrupt the BBB and BTB, enabling the targeted delivery of systemic therapies, including, potentially, antibody-based agents.

Indexed as

blood–brain barrierblood–tumor barriercentral nervous system tumorsglioblastomalaser interstitial thermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID32666049
PMCPMC7344247
OpenAlexW3034138253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.