Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32665698›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2021

The mevalonate pathway is an actionable vulnerability of t(4;14)-positive multiple myeloma.

Joseph Longo, Petr Smirnov, Zhihua Li, Emily Branchard, Jenna E van Leeuwen, Jonathan D Licht, Benjamin Haibe-Kains, David W Andrews, Jonathan J Keats, Trevor J Pugh and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Targeting Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Suppresses De Novo Lipogenesis and Tumor Cell Growth in Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Acetyl-CoA metabolism in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Targeting the Isoprenoid Biosynthetic Pathway in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph LongoPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-5105
Petr SmirnovPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-8450
Zhihua LiPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Emily BranchardPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jenna E van LeeuwenPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-2960
Jonathan D LichtDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-1369
Benjamin Haibe-KainsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-0079
David W AndrewsDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-7157
Jonathan J KeatsTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-7399
Trevor J PughPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Suzanne TrudelPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Linda Z PennPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. Linda.Penn@uhnresearch.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-5459
University Health Network · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CATranslational Genomics Research Institute · USUniversity of Florida Health · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

The Role of MMSET in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Lymphoid MalignancyR01CA195732 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LICHT, JONATHAN D. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
CIHR 142263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy that is often driven by chromosomal translocations. In particular, patients with t(4;14)-positive disease have worse prognosis compared to other MM subtypes. Herein, we demonstrated that t(4;14)-positive cells are highly dependent on the mevalonate (MVA) pathway for survival. Moreover, we showed that this metabolic vulnerability is immediately actionable, as inhibiting the MVA pathway with a statin preferentially induced apoptosis in t(4;14)-positive cells. In response to statin treatment, t(4;14)-positive cells activated the integrated stress response (ISR), which was augmented by co-treatment with bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor. We identified that t(4;14)-positive cells depend on the MVA pathway for the synthesis of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP), as exogenous GGPP fully rescued statin-induced ISR activation and apoptosis. Inhibiting protein geranylgeranylation similarly induced the ISR in t(4;14)-positive cells, suggesting that this subtype of MM depends on GGPP, at least in part, for protein geranylgeranylation. Notably, fluvastatin treatment synergized with bortezomib to induce apoptosis in t(4;14)-positive cells and potentiated the anti-tumor activity of bortezomib in vivo. Our data implicate the t(4;14) translocation as a biomarker of statin sensitivity and warrant further clinical evaluation of a statin in combination with bortezomib for the treatment of t(4;14)-positive disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBortezomibCell ProliferationChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4FemaleFluvastatinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidMiceMice, Inbred NODAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBortezomibFluvastatingeranylgeranyl pyrophosphateHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidPolyisoprenyl Phosphates

Identifiers

PMID32665698
PMCPMC7359767
OpenAlexW3042695800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.