Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32665555›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Axial loading and posture cues in contraction of transversus abdominis and multifidus with exercise.

Patrick J Owen, Timo Rantalainen, Richard A Scheuring, Daniel L Belavy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patrick J OwenInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. p.owen@deakin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-9375
Timo RantalainenInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-4782
Richard A ScheuringJohnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway SD4, Houston, TX, 77058, USA.
Daniel L BelavyInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-832X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astronauts are at increased risk of spine injury. With a view to developing training approaches for the muscles of the spine in microgravity, this study examined the effects of axial loading and postural cues on the contraction of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus in supine lying using a novel exercise device (GravityFit). Thirty (18 males and 12 females) endurance-trained runners without a history of spinal pain aged 33-55 years were recruited. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed under one rest and five exercise conditions, which involved variations in axial loading and postural cues. Whole volume of the abdominal and lumbar paraspinal muscles was imaged and transversus abdominis thickness and length and multifidus anteroposterior and mediolateral thickness measured. Transversus abdominis contraction was greatest in the 'stretch tall plus arm extension' (length, - 15%, P < 0.001; thickness, + 19%, P < 0.001) and 'stretch tall plus arm extension and thoracic cue' (length, - 16%, P < 0.001; thickness, + 18%, P < 0.001) conditions. The contraction of multifidus was the greatest in the 'arm extension and thoracic cue' (anteroposterior, + 3.0%, P = 0.001; mediolateral, - 4.2%, P < 0.001) and 'stretch tall plus arm extension and thoracic cue' (anteroposterior, + 6.0%, P < 0.001; mediolateral, - 2.1%, P = 0.022) conditions. This study provides proof-of-principle for an exercise approach that may be used to facilitate the automatically contraction of the transversus abdominis and multifidus muscles. Axial loading of the body, with or without arm loading, most consistently led to contraction of the transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus muscles, and regional differences existed in the contraction within the muscles.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionPostureWeight-BearingAbdominal MusclesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParaspinal MusclesPhysical Conditioning, HumanSpinal InjuriesWeightlessness

Identifiers

PMID32665555
PMCPMC7360744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.