Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32665404›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Structural features of bovine colostral immunoglobulin that confer proteolytic stability in a simulated intestinal fluid.

Randall E Burton, Skaison Kim, Rutvij Patel, Deborah S Hartman, Daniel E Tracey, Barbara S Fox

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Emerging therapeutic options in inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randall E BurtonAvaxia Biologics/Circle33 LLC, Jackson, Wyoming, USA. Electronic address: rburton0830@gmail.com.
Skaison KimAvaxia Biologics/Circle33 LLC, Jackson, Wyoming, USA.
Rutvij PatelAvaxia Biologics/Circle33 LLC, Jackson, Wyoming, USA.
Deborah S HartmanAvaxia Biologics/Circle33 LLC, Jackson, Wyoming, USA.
Daniel E TraceyAvaxia Biologics/Circle33 LLC, Jackson, Wyoming, USA.
Barbara S FoxAvaxia Biologics/Circle33 LLC, Jackson, Wyoming, USA.
Avaxia Biologics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine colostral antibodies, purified from cow's milk produced immediately after calving, have enhanced resistance to degradation by intestinal proteases relative to antibodies from human or bovine serum, making them of particular interest as orally administered therapeutic agents. However, the basis of this resistance is not well defined. We evaluated the stability of AVX-470, a bovine colostral anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) polyclonal antibody used in early clinical studies for treatment of ulcerative colitis, using conditions that mimic the human small intestine. AVX-470 was degraded ∼3 times more slowly than human IgG antibodies or infliximab (a monoclonal mouse-human chimeric IgG). Bovine IgG1 antibodies, the primary component of AVX-470, were slowly cleaved to F(ab')

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsCattleColostrumFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIntestinesProtein StabilityImmunoglobulin Gantibody engineeringbiotechnologydrug designimmunoglobulin G (IgG)intestinal metabolismN-linked glycosylationproteolysis

Identifiers

PMID32665404
PMCPMC7443484
OpenAlexW3043469691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.