Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32665019›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Large-scale countrywide screening for tick-borne pathogens in field-collected ticks in Latvia during 2017-2019.

Valentina Capligina, Maija Seleznova, Sarmite Akopjana, Lauma Freimane, Marija Lazovska, Rudolfs Krumins, Agnija Kivrane, Agne Namina, Darja Aleinikova, Janis Kimsis and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ecological niche and rickettsial risk mapping ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Surveillance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Coinfection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Spatial Distribution and Pathogen Profile ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Transfusion-transmittedJournal of clinical microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Canine Babesiosis Caused by LargeAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina CapliginaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Maija SeleznovaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Sarmite AkopjanaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Lauma FreimaneLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Marija LazovskaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Rudolfs KruminsLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Agnija KivraneLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Agne NaminaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Darja AleinikovaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Janis KimsisLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Alisa KazarinaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Viktorija IgumnovaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Antra BormaneLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia.
Renate RankaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Street 1, Riga, Latvia. renate_r@biomed.lu.lv.
Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre · LV

Funding

European Regional Development Fund Nr. 1.1.1.1/16/A/044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTick-borne diseases are of substantial concern worldwide in both humans and animals. Several hard tick species are of medical and veterinary interest in Europe, and changes in the range of tick species can affect the spread of zoonotic pathogens. The aim of the present study was to map the current prevalence and distribution pattern of ticks and related tick-borne pathogens in Latvia, a Baltic state in northern Europe.

methodsNearly 4600 Ixodes ricinus, I. persulcatus and Dermacentor reticulatus tick samples were collected in all regions of Latvia during 2017-2019 and were screened by molecular methods to reveal the prevalence and distribution pattern of a wide spectrum of tick-borne pathogens.

resultsNew localities of D. reticulatus occurrence were found in western and central Latvia, including the Riga region, indicating that the northern border of D. reticulatus in Europe has moved farther to the north. Among the analyzed ticks, 33.42% carried at least one tick-borne pathogen, and 5.55% of tick samples were positive for two or three pathogens. A higher overall prevalence of tick-borne pathogens was observed in I. ricinus (34.92%) and I. persulcatus (31.65%) than in D. reticulatus (24.2%). The molecular analysis revealed the presence of tick-borne encephalitis virus, Babesia spp., Borrelia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia spp. Overall, 15 and 7 tick-borne pathogen species were detected in Ixodes spp. and D. reticulatus ticks, respectively. This is the first report of Borrelia miyamotoi in Latvian field-collected ticks.

conclusionsThis large-scale countrywide study provides a snapshot of the current distribution patterns of Ixodes and Dermacentor ticks in Latvia and gives us a reliable overview of tick-borne pathogens in Latvian field-collected ticks.

Indexed as

DermacentorIxodesPrevalenceAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsBabesiaBorreliaBorrelia burgdorferiCoinfectionEncephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneHumansLatviaLyme DiseasePathology, MolecularRickettsiaDermacentor reticulatusIxodes persulcatusIxodes ricinusLatviaTick-borne pathogens

Identifiers

PMID32665019
PMCPMC7362577
OpenAlexW3043801024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.