Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32664571›Full record

ReviewPolymers2020

Self-Healing Mechanisms for 3D-Printed Polymeric Structures: From Lab to Reality.

Mohammed Dukhi Almutairi, Adrianus Indrat Aria, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Muhammad A Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed Dukhi AlmutairiSchool of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.
Adrianus Indrat AriaSchool of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.
Vijay Kumar ThakurBiorefining and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK.
Muhammad A KhanSchool of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing self-healing mechanisms are still very far from full-scale implementation, and most published work has only demonstrated damage cure at the laboratory level. Their rheological nature makes the mechanisms for damage cure difficult to implement, as the component or structure is expected to continue performing its function. In most cases, a molecular bond level chemical reaction is required for complete healing with external stimulations such as heating, light and temperature change. Such requirements of external stimulations and reactions make the existing self-healing mechanism almost impossible to implement in 3D printed products, particularly in critical applications. In this paper, a conceptual description of the self-healing phenomenon in polymeric structures is provided. This is followed by how the concept of self-healing is motivated by the observation of nature. Next, the requirements of self-healing in modern polymeric structures and components are described. The existing self-healing mechanisms for 3D printed polymeric structures are also detailed, with a special emphasis on their working principles and advantages of the self-healing mechanism. A critical discussion on the challenges and limitations in the existing working principles is provided at the end. A novel self-healing idea is also proposed. Its ability to address current challenges is assessed in the conclusions.

Indexed as

3D printing3D printing structurechallengescrack propagationFDMorigami capsuleself-healing mechanism

Identifiers

PMID32664571
PMCPMC7408475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.