ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020
The Synergistic Effect of Ionic Liquid-Modified Expandable Graphite and Intumescent Flame-Retardant on Flame-Retardant Rigid Polyurethane Foams.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Aerogel-Based Phase Change Materials Meet Flame Retardancy: From Materials to Properties.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A Review of Polyurethane Foams for Multi-Functional and High-Performance Applications.Polymers · 2024Review
- Fireproof Nanocomposite Polyurethane Foams: A Review.Polymers · 2023Review
- Characterization and Properties of Water-Blown Rigid Polyurethane Foams Reinforced with Silane-Modified Nanosepiolites Functionalized with Graphite.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Clays as Inhibitors of Polyurethane Foams' Flammability.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Nanocarbon-Based Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Preparation of Flame-Retardant Polyurethane and Its Applications in the Leather Industry.Polymers · 2021Review
- Effects of Various Types of Expandable Graphite and Blackcurrant Pomace on the Properties of Viscoelastic Polyurethane Foams.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Recent Progress in Processing Functionally Graded Polymer Foams.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this study, a nitrogen-phosphorus intumescent flame-retardant 3-(N-diphenyl phosphate) amino propyl triethoxy silane (DPES), the ionic liquid (IL) of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazole phosphate, and a phosphorous-containing ionic liquid-modified expandable graphite (IL-EG), were synthesized, and their molecular structures were characterized. The flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) were compounded with synergistic flame-retardant IL-EG/DPES to study the effects of the combination IL-EG and DPES on the pore structure, mechanical properties, thermal decomposition behavior and thermal decomposition mechanism of RPUF. The results showed that IL-EG/DPES had good thermal stability, and an excellent expansibility and char yield. The flame-retardant RPUF, modified with IL-EG and DPES at the ratio of 1:1, had a relatively uniform pore size, the highest compressive strength, and an excellent flame-retardant performance due to the form interwoven hydrogen bonds between IL-EG and DPES, as well as the new synergistic flame-retardant coating on the RPUF surface to restrict the transfer of gas or heat into the PU matrix.
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Registered trials
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