ReviewPolymers2020
FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments.
Review in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
202 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- 3D printing for sustainable water treatment: innovations, applications, and future perspectives.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Surface Layer Engineering of 3D-Printed PET-G: Effect of Printing Parameters on Surface Roughness and Wettability-Considerations for Tribological Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Residual Stresses and Distortion in Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing of Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites: A Review.Polymers · 2026Review
- Enhancing PLA Strength and Layer Adhesion: Physical and Microstructural Insights from Vibration-Assisted FFF/FDM.Polymers · 2026Article
- Article
- Optimization of mechanical performance in bioinspired FDM-printed PLA sandwich structures using machine learning.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A review on radiological properties of fused deposition modelling material for three-dimensional printing in proton and light ion beam therapy.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026Review
- Protein Delivery Using Three-Dimensional Printing of Buccal Films: Technological Advances and Clinical Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Advances in Additive Manufacturing Electrochemistry.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Article
- Investigation of the Thermo-Mechanical Properties of a 3D-Printed Carbon Fiber-Reinforced PPA Composite.Polymers · 2026Article
- Article
- Mechanics and Failure Mechanisms of Rigid-Flexible 3D-Printed FRP Miura-Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Impact of temperature and humidity on the structural and biocompatibility of 3D-Printed PLA scaffolds for bone regeneration.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Influence of Certain Operating Conditions of the FDM Process on the Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Materials-A Review.Polymers · 2026Review
- Article
- Additive Manufacturing Using Multi-Materials: Materials, Processes, and Applications.Polymers · 2026Review
142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing methods due to their inherent defects. Hence, the effort to develop treatment methods to overcome these drawbacks has accelerated during the past few years. The main focus of this study is to review the impact of those defects on the mechanical performance of FRC and therefore to discuss the available treatment methods to eliminate or minimize them in order to enhance the functional properties of the printed parts. As FRC is a combination of polymer matrix material and continuous or short reinforcing fibres, this review will thoroughly discuss both thermoplastic polymers and FRCs printed via FDM technology, including the effect of printing parameters such as layer thickness, infill pattern, raster angle and fibre orientation. The most common defects on printed parts, in particular, the void formation, surface roughness and poor bonding between fibre and matrix, are explored. An inclusive discussion on the effectiveness of chemical, laser, heat and ultrasound treatments to minimize these drawbacks is provided by this review.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.