ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020
The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant Survival.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.
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Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrated Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Distinct and Overlapping Transcriptional Responses and Regulatory Pathways Mediated by Salicylic Acid, Jasmonic Acid, and Abscisic Acid in Lotus (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Untargeted Metabolomics of Xylem Sap Exudates in Two Common Bean Genotypes with Contrasting Growth Rates Under Water Deficit During Pod Filling.Metabolites · 2026Article
- From the leaf to the gut and back again: using synthetic bacterial communities to trace the fate and influence of phyllosphere bacteria in an Arabidopsis-Pieris brassicae system.Environmental microbiome · 2026Article
- Protocol for cell-specific ratiometric quantification of apoplastic pH in Arabidopsis seedlings.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- Role of NADPH oxidase generated OProtoplasma · 2026Article
- Selected cell wall-associated components in plant defense responses against microbial pathogens.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Enhancing the pectolinarigenin production inFrontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Decoding Plant Immunity: Proteomics as a Biotechnological Tool for Crop Improvement.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- The apoplastic protein OsCPIP8 confers dual protection by inhibiting pathogenic protease and activating rice immunity.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Salicylate-Induced Changes of Protein Secretion into Apoplast in Pea Roots Is Not Always Associated with Increased Expression of Genes Encoding Them.Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Proteomic snapshot of pattern triggered immunity in the Arabidopsis leaf apoplast.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025Article
- A Novel Cysteine Protease fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Secreted LysM proteins are required for niche competition and full virulence in Pseudomonas savastanoi during host plant infection.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Long-Term Phytaspase Responses inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Streamline Protocol forPlant direct · 2025Article
- Peptides in plant-microbe interactions: Functional diversity and pharmacological applications.Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Silicon Nanoparticles and Apoplastic Protein Interaction: A Hypothesized Mechanism for Modulating Plant Growth and Immunity.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Lettuce immune responses and apoplastic metabolite profile contribute to reduced internal leaf colonization by human bacterial pathogens.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Unravelling the Molecular Dialogue of Beneficial Microbe-Plant Interactions.Plant, cell & environment · 2025Review
- Proteasomes accumulate in the plant apoplast where they participate in microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP)-triggered pathogen defense.Nature communications · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The apoplast comprises the intercellular space, the cell walls, and the xylem. Important functions for the plant, such as nutrient and water transport, cellulose synthesis, and the synthesis of molecules involved in plant defense against both biotic and abiotic stresses, take place in it. The most important molecules are ROS, antioxidants, proteins, and hormones. Even though only a small quantity of ROS is localized within the apoplast, apoplastic ROS have an important role in plant development and plant responses to various stress conditions. In the apoplast, like in the intracellular cell compartments, a specific set of antioxidants can be found that can detoxify the different types of ROS produced in it. These scavenging ROS components confer stress tolerance and avoid cellular damage. Moreover, the production and accumulation of proteins and peptides in the apoplast take place in response to various stresses. Hormones are also present in the apoplast where they perform important functions. In addition, the apoplast is also the space where microbe-associated molecular Patterns (MAMPs) are secreted by pathogens. In summary, the diversity of molecules found in the apoplast highlights its importance in the survival of plant cells.
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Registered trials
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