ReviewMedicine2020
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome due to adrenal pheochromocytoma: A case report and literature review.
Review in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pheochromocytoma manifesting as cortical blindness secondary to PRES with associated TMA: a case report and literature review.BMC endocrine disorders · 2022Review
- A rare cause and a rare complication of hypertension in an adolescent: Answers.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Article
- Neurological Complications of Endocrine Emergencies.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
rationaleReversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) is a rare neuropathic syndrome with typical clinical and radiological features. There are large amounts of risk factors resulting in RPLS, those including hypertension, eclampsia, neoplasia treatment, renal failure, systemic infections, chemotherapy, and immunosuppressive therapy after organ transplantation. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 27-year-old male patient was admitted for a 2-week history of paroxysmal tic of limbs along with consciousness disorder. Blood pressure elevation was discovered for the first time on admission, and the highest record was 210/150 mmHg during hospitalization. Neurological examinations were positive among mental state, speech, reaction and pathological reflex. The computed tomography scan of the abdomen demonstrated a mass derived from right adrenal gland. The magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed reversible lesions in the centrum ovale, paraventricular, area and corpus callosum. DIAGNOSES: After control of blood pressure and rationally preoperative preparation, the mass was radically resected and verified to be pheochromocytoma by postoperative pathologic findings. He was diagnosed as having RPLS due to adrenal pheochromocytoma.
interventionsThe right adrenal gland mass was completely removed after 2 weeks of α-blockers and β-blockers to treat hypertension. OUTCOMES: One week after surgery, the cerebral lesions of RPLS gradually faded and the blood pressure was easy to control well. LESSONS: A few case reports of RPLS related to pheochromocytomas had been documented in the literature. Therefore, we believe that pheochromocytomas may be a potential risk factor of RPLS. If patients receive timely diagnosis and treatment, it can often lead to a favorable prognosis.
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