Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32664010›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020

Trajectories for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Local Disaster Recovery Workers Following the Great East Japan Earthquake: Group-based Trajectory Modeling.

Atsushi Sakuma, Ikki Ueda, Wataru Shoji, Hiroaki Tomita, Hiroo Matsuoka, Kazunori Matsumoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Atsushi SakumaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tohoku University Hospital; Miyagi Disaster Mental Health Care Center. Electronic address: asakuma-thk@umin.ac.jp.
Ikki UedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tohoku University Hospital; Miyagi Disaster Mental Health Care Center.
Wataru ShojiDepartment of Human Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Tohoku Gakuin University; Department of Preventive Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hiroaki TomitaMiyagi Disaster Mental Health Care Center; Department of Preventive Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hiroo MatsuokaDepartment of Preventive Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kazunori MatsumotoMiyagi Disaster Mental Health Care Center; Department of Preventive Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs many local municipality and medical workers were involved in disaster recovery duties following the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) on March 11, 2011, the aim of this work was to elucidate the distinct trajectories for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and associated factors among these personnel. They confronted a diverse range of stressors both as survivors and as relief workers; however, little is known about their longitudinal PTSD symptoms.

methodsThe participants were 745 local municipality and hospital medical workers [average age: 43.6 ± 9.5 years, range: 20 - 66 years; 306 (59%) women] involved in disaster recovery duties following the GEJE. PTSD symptoms were measured using the Japanese version of the PTSD Checklist Specific Version (PCL-S) at four time points: 14, 30, 43, and 54 months after the GEJE. Using group-based trajectory modeling, distinct trajectories were elucidated.

resultsWe identified five distinct PTSD symptoms profiles: resistance (n = 467, 62.7%), subsyndromal (n = 181, 24.3%), recovery (n = 47, 6.3%), fluctuating (n = 26, 3.5%), and chronic (n = 24, 3.2%). The trajectories differed according to the post-disaster working conditions and personal disaster experiences. LIMITATIONS: Potential selection bias resulting from the limited number of participants who completed all waves. The survey was conducted in one region of the disaster area.

conclusionsThe majority of participants remained stable, with a relatively small group classified as chronic and fluctuating. Our results highlight the importance of improved working conditions and sustained monitoring of workers responding to natural disasters.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedFemaleHumansJapanMiddle AgedSurvivorsTsunamisYoung AdultDisaster MedicineDisaster Relief PlanningEarthquakesPost-traumatic stress disordersTsunamis

Identifiers

PMID32664010
PMCPMC7261355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.