Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32663996›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020

Kathleen L Benson, Ryan Bottary, Laura Schoerning, Lee Baer, Atilla Gonenc, J Eric Jensen, John W Winkelman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. The Pathogenesis and Treatment of Insomnia Combined with Depression.International journal of general medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen L BensonMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan BottaryCognitive and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Laura SchoerningUniversity of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lee BaerDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Atilla GonencMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J Eric JensenMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John W WinkelmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jwwinkelman@partners.org.
Harvard University · USBoston College · USImaging Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMcLean Hospital · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Cortical GABA in MDD and Primary Insomnia with Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyR01MH095792 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WINKELMAN, JOHN W · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Primary Insomnia (PI) have been linked to deficiencies in cortical γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate (Glu) thus suggesting a shared neurobiological link between these two conditions. The extent to which comorbid insomnia contributes to GABAergic or glutamatergic deficiencies in MDD remains unclear.

methodsWe used single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (

resultsMDD subjects exhibited a 15% decrease in Glu/Cr in the dACC compared to HC. Within the MDD group, there was a trend inverse correlation between dACC Glu/Cr and anhedonia ratings. We observed no significant association between measures of sleep quality with dACC Glu/Cr in those with MDD. LIMITATIONS: The protocol and data interpretation would have been enhanced by the recruitment of MDD subjects with a broader range of affect severity and a more comprehensive assessment of clinical features.

conclusionsThese findings support the role of cortical glutamatergic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of MDD. Insomnia severity did not further contribute to the relative deficiency of glutamatergic measures in MDD.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultDepressiongamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGyrus CinguliHumansProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySleepgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidDepressionGABAGlutamateInsomniaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySleep

Identifiers

PMID32663996
PMCPMC10662933
OpenAlexW3032682250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.